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Living in Brunoy

In Brunoy, advertised rents for new lettings average €17.41 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 8.6% (2022).

Annual NO₂ was 16.5 µg/m³ in 2024. For Brunoy, the foreign population count was 2,641 in 2021. At the start of 2023, Brunoy had a population of 25,643. The city had 22 schools in 2026. There were 39 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 10.1 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 8.58% at the end of 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2438 sources

Population25,643people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)3,317EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent17.41EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 50% aboveOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate8.58%country median 11.0% — 22% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime4,098incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 14% belowOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean10.13µg/m³country median 8.5 — 20% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 86% of French cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 74% of French cities that publish it and less recorded crime than 65% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Brunoy?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Brunoy.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Brunoy?

Average net cold rent is 17.41 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 17.41 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr26
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Brunoy recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€91
Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesBrunoy highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Brunoy highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Brunoy€17.41
Lyon€16.57
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre22Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan21Official · national market
Monthly transport pass90.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)646.8 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings11,573 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Main residence dwellings10,778 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)17.41 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr26Official

Is Brunoy a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 43–59%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%
Student42%strong on education, weak on housing · range 35–49%
Family55%strong on family, weak on cost · range 48–62%
Retirement43%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 34–52%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,045 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 17.41 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Brunoy?

The unemployment rate is about 8.6 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.58 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Brunoy is 8.6%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability98.84 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability98.84 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,317 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr29Official
Unemployment rate8.58 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13Official

What does a salary buy in Brunoy?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,317 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,267of €2,466 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,466
Rent, 60 m²€17.41/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €1,045
Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30− €91
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,267
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Brunoy Salary needed to live in Brunoy

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Brunoy. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Brunoy. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools22 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.24Official · commune
Primary schools16 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official
Schools26 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Brunoy's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents39 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence11Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents120.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Brunoy when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents120.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Brunoy?

Police recorded about 4,098 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesBrunoy highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Brunoy highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Brunoy4,098
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,098 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport119 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportORY3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport11 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Brunoy. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Brunoy.

Find courses near Brunoy

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Brunoy?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.13 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Brunoy is 10.1 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16.49 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading20.04 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.15Official
PM10 — annual mean15.34 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean10.13 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.2 · Feb 8.5 · Mar 12.5 · Apr 16.2 · May 19.8 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.4 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 7.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY28Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.1 · Feb 2 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 6.4 · May 9.9 · Jun 13.1 · Jul 15 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 11.5 · Oct 8.7 · Nov 5 · Dec 2.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY28Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.7 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 8.3 · Apr 11.3 · May 14.8 · Jun 18.2 · Jul 20.4 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 16.5 · Oct 12.6 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 5.2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY28Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 46.8 · Feb 42.6 · Mar 44.4 · Apr 44.5 · May 63 · Jun 56.1 · Jul 52.9 · Aug 57.9 · Sep 47.4 · Oct 52.8 · Nov 53.4 · Dec 60.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY28Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 59 · Feb 82 · Mar 142 · Apr 188 · May 216 · Jun 226 · Jul 234 · Aug 225 · Sep 180 · Oct 118 · Nov 68 · Dec 54 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MELUN27Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 40.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 10.1.

Similar climate. In France: Argenteuil ±0.1 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.5 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.6 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Frankfurt (Germany) ±1.2 °C, Ginsheim-Gustavsburg (Germany) ±1.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 6.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 3,873.6 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Brunoy?

The published population was 25,643 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area6.62 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official
Foreign residents2,641 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official
Population density3,874 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official
Population25,643 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12Official

International community in Brunoy

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total25,643100.0%
Français22,599.75588.1%
Etranger3,043.24511.9%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)17Official

Alternatives for people set on Brunoy

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Villecresnes as a Brunoy alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 445.5 Villecresnes vs 120.4 Brunoy+270%
  • Residents: 11,647 Villecresnes vs 25,643 Brunoy−55%
  • Unemployment: 7.7% Villecresnes vs 8.6% Brunoy−10%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.2 µg/m³ Villecresnes vs 10.1 µg/m³ Brunoy−10%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Villecresnes vs 11.0 km Brunoy+18%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,944 Villecresnes vs 4,098 Brunoy−4%
  • Rent: €17.19/m² Villecresnes vs €17.41/m² Brunoysame level
Full comparisonMore about Villecresnes

Cholet as a Brunoy alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 311 km, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,305.5 Cholet vs 120.4 Brunoy+984%
  • Rent: €10.43/m² Cholet vs €17.41/m² Brunoy−40%
  • Unemployment: 12.2% Cholet vs 8.6% Brunoy+43%
  • Residents: 54,404 Cholet vs 25,643 Brunoy+112%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,620 Cholet vs €3,317 Brunoy−21%
  • Nearest airport: 3.0 km Cholet vs 11.0 km Brunoy−73%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,700 Cholet vs 4,098 Brunoy+15%
Full comparisonMore about Cholet

Cities near Brunoy

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Paris Commuting Zone · 20.8 km away
Rent
26.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-01-01
Melun Commuting Zone · 21.0 km away
Rent
16.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Yerres 2.2 km away
Rent
18.85 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Villecresnes 3.4 km away
Rent
17.19 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Crosne 3.6 km away
Rent
18.33 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Montgeron 3.7 km away
Rent
17.76 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Brunoy, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Cavaillon25,636 residentsHénin-Beaumont25,688 residentsSaint-Ouen-l'Aumône25,578 residentsLormont25,769 residentsLe Grand-Quevilly25,789 residentsAlençon25,490 residents

How does Brunoy compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Brunoy's.

Open the full comparison

Is Brunoy part of Creil?

Brunoy is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Creil city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Put Brunoy's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Brunoy?

The published population was 25,643 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Brunoy?

Average net cold rent is 17.41 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,219 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Brunoy?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Brunoy?

Police recorded about 4,098 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Brunoy?

The unemployment rate is about 8.6 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Brunoy?

The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Brunoy a good place to live?

Brunoy may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Brunoy part of Creil?

Brunoy is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Brunoy?

Paris, Melun, Épinay-sous-Sénart, Yerres, Boussy-Saint-Antoine are near Brunoy. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Brunoy?

The official citizenship distribution records 22,599.755 people (88.1%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Brunoy, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 199226cc8c124f29def46e8b230bd916]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/brunoy/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_brunoy-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_4aaca2a2706c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Brunoy, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {199226cc8c124f29def46e8b230bd916},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/brunoy/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Brunoy, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/brunoy/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 199226cc8c124f29def46e8b230bd916; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
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  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
Show 28 more sources
  1. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  2. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  5. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OLAP Rapport Paris 2025 observatoire-des-loyers.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  15. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  16. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MELUN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  19. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.