On this page

Living in Grigny

In Grigny, advertised rents for new lettings average €15.53 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 19% (2022).

Grigny had 26,842 residents at the start of 2023 and is a city in France. The unemployment rate was 19% at the end of 2022. The city had 31 schools in 2026. There were 33.5 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 22.3 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 10.2 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population26,842people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)3,317EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent15.53EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 34% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate18.96%country median 11.0% — 73% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime8,713incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 84% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean10.16µg/m³country median 8.5 — 20% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 79% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 92% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 96% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Grigny?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Grigny?

Average net cold rent is about 15.53 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 15.53 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Grigny recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€91
Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesGrigny highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Grigny highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Grigny€15.53
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre21Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan20Official · national market
Monthly transport pass90.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,039 %31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Dwellings10,175 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Main residence dwellings9,120 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)15.53 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Grigny a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–54%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Student39%strong on education, weak on safety · range 32–46%
Family46%strong on family, weak on cost · range 39–53%
Retirement37%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 28–46%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 932 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 15.53 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Grigny?

The unemployment rate is about 19 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 18.96 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Grigny is 19.0%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.57 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.6Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,317 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate18.96 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in Grigny?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,317 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,380of €2,466 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,466
Rent, 60 m²€15.53/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €932
Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30− €91
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,380
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Grigny Salary needed to live in Grigny

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Grigny. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Grigny. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools31 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune
Primary schools28 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools34 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Grigny's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents33.53 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Grigny when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Grigny?

Police recorded about 8,713 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesGrigny highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Grigny highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Grigny8,713
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,713 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport119 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportORY3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Grigny. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Grigny.

Find courses near Grigny

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Grigny?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.16 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Grigny is 10.2 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean22.33 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading18.26 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean16.85 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean10.16 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.2 · Feb 8.5 · Mar 12.5 · Apr 16.2 · May 19.8 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.4 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 7.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.1 · Feb 2 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 6.4 · May 9.9 · Jun 13.1 · Jul 15 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 11.5 · Oct 8.7 · Nov 5 · Dec 2.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.7 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 8.3 · Apr 11.3 · May 14.8 · Jun 18.2 · Jul 20.4 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 16.5 · Oct 12.6 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 5.2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 46.8 · Feb 42.6 · Mar 44.4 · Apr 44.5 · May 63 · Jun 56.1 · Jul 52.9 · Aug 57.9 · Sep 47.4 · Oct 52.8 · Nov 53.4 · Dec 60.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 58 · Feb 76 · Mar 133 · Apr 170 · May 198 · Jun 209 · Jul 217 · Aug 211 · Sep 171 · Oct 110 · Nov 62 · Dec 53 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 40.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 10.2.

Similar climate. In France: Argenteuil ±0.1 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.5 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.6 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Frankfurt (Germany) ±1.2 °C, Ginsheim-Gustavsburg (Germany) ±1.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 4.9 km² in 2026. Population density was 5,511.7 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Grigny?

The published population was 26,842 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area4.87 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Foreign residents9,503 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density5,512 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population26,842 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official

International community in Grigny

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total26,842100.0%
Français17,213.62264.1%
Etranger9,628.37835.9%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Grigny

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Savigny-sur-Orge as a Grigny alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Unemployment: 9.7% Savigny-sur-Orge vs 19.0% Grigny−49%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,039 Savigny-sur-Orge vs 8,713 Grigny−42%
  • Rent: €17.81/m² Savigny-sur-Orge vs €15.53/m² Grigny+15%
  • Residents: 37,601 Savigny-sur-Orge vs 26,842 Grigny+40%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Savigny-sur-Orge vs 9.0 km Grigny−33%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Savigny-sur-Orge vs €3,317 Grignysame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.2 µg/m³ Savigny-sur-Orge vs 10.2 µg/m³ Grignysame level

La Roche-sur-Yon as a Grigny alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 361 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €11.81/m² La Roche-sur-Yon vs €15.53/m² Grigny−24%
  • Unemployment: 12.1% La Roche-sur-Yon vs 19.0% Grigny−36%
  • Residents: 54,849 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 26,842 Grigny+104%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,159 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 8,713 Grigny−29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,620 La Roche-sur-Yon vs €3,317 Grigny−21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.5 µg/m³ La Roche-sur-Yon vs 10.2 µg/m³ Grigny−26%
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km La Roche-sur-Yon vs 9.0 km Grigny−44%

Cities near Grigny

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Paris Commuting Zone · 22.4 km away
Rent
26.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-01-01
Melun Commuting Zone · 23.8 km away
Rent
16.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Viry-Châtillon 1.7 km away
Rent
16.92 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Ris-Orangis 1.9 km away
Rent
17.42 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Morsang-sur-Orge 2.8 km away
Rent
17.35 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Savigny-sur-Orge 3.2 km away
Rent
17.81 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Juvisy-sur-Orge 3.6 km away
Rent
19.59 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Fleury-Mérogis 3.6 km away
Rent
16.12 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Grigny, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Grigny compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Grigny's.

Is Grigny part of Creil?

Grigny is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Creil city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source5

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Grigny?

The published population was 26,842 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Grigny?

Average net cold rent is about 15.53 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,087 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Grigny?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Grigny?

Police recorded about 8,713 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Grigny?

The unemployment rate is about 19 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Grigny?

The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Grigny a good place to live?

Grigny may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Grigny part of Creil?

Grigny is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Grigny?

Paris, Melun, Viry-Châtillon, Ris-Orangis, Morsang-sur-Orge are near Grigny. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Grigny?

The official citizenship distribution records 17,213.622 people (64.1%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Grigny, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d15e945a87c79d6cef9a65e45fd88443]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/grigny-91286/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_grigny-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_3543fdd6f044,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Grigny, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {d15e945a87c79d6cef9a65e45fd88443},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/grigny-91286/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Grigny, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/grigny-91286/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d15e945a87c79d6cef9a65e45fd88443; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
  5. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  6. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 26 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. OLAP Rapport Paris 2025 observatoire-des-loyers.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.