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Living in La Madeleine

In La Madeleine, advertised rents for new lettings average €15.42 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12.1% (2022).

Annual NO₂ was 21.5 µg/m³ in 2024. For La Madeleine, the unemployment rate was 12.1% at the end of 2022. The population of La Madeleine, in France, was 21,790 at the start of 2023. The city had 14 schools in 2026. There were 128.5 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 10.6 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2435 sources

Population21,790people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent15.42EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 33% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate12.09%country median 11.0% — 10% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,288incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 12% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean10.57µg/m³country median 8.5 — 25% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 79% of French cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 63% of French cities that publish it and dirtier air than 96% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to La Madeleine?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in La Madeleine.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in La Madeleine?

Average net cold rent is about 15.42 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 15.42 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
La Madeleine recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesLa Madeleine highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with La Madeleine highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
La Madeleine€15.42
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,149 %31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Dwellings13,054 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Main residence dwellings11,397 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)15.42 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is La Madeleine a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–62%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student43%strong on education, weak on work · range 36–50%
Family55%strong on family, weak on cost · range 48–62%
Retirement53%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 44–62%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 925 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 15.42 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in La Madeleine?

The unemployment rate is about 12.1 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 12.09 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in La Madeleine is 12.1%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.18 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability98 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.6Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr25Official
Unemployment rate12.09 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in La Madeleine?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€979of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€15.42/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €925
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€979
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in La Madeleine Salary needed to live in La Madeleine

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to La Madeleine. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in La Madeleine. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools14 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.22Official · commune
Primary schools10 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools15 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; La Madeleine's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents128.5 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in La Madeleine when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is La Madeleine?

Police recorded about 5,288 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesLa Madeleine highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with La Madeleine highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
La Madeleine5,288
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,288 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport30 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportLIL3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for La Madeleine. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in La Madeleine.

Find courses near La Madeleine

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in La Madeleine?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.57 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in La Madeleine is 10.6 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean21.48 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading8.1 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean10.57 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.7 · Aug 23.7 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.7 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 14.2 · Aug 14 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 8.4 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 10.5 · May 13.8 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 58.2 · Feb 50.8 · Mar 52.1 · Apr 45.3 · May 61.6 · Jun 63.7 · Jul 67.8 · Aug 71.3 · Sep 56.8 · Oct 64.1 · Nov 75 · Dec 73.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 62 · Feb 73 · Mar 127 · Apr 175 · May 195 · Jun 201 · Jul 209 · Aug 196 · Sep 155 · Oct 115 · Nov 61 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN24Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2014–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 47.2% between 2014 and 2024, from 20.0 to 10.6.

Similar climate. In France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ghent (Belgium) ±0.3 °C, Leuven (Belgium) ±0.5 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Dusseldorf (Germany) ±0.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 2.8 km² in 2026. Population density was 7,672.5 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in La Madeleine?

The published population was 21,790 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area2.84 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Foreign residents1,560 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density7,673 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Population21,790 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official

International community in La Madeleine

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total21,790100.0%
Français20,270.04193.0%
Etranger1,519.9597.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on La Madeleine

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Lambersart as a La Madeleine alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Unemployment: 9.2% Lambersart vs 12.1% La Madeleine−24%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,679 Lambersart vs 5,288 La Madeleine−12%
  • Residents: 27,090 Lambersart vs 21,790 La Madeleine+24%
  • Rent: €15.97/m² Lambersart vs €15.42/m² La Madeleine+4%
  • Nearest airport: 10.0 km Lambersart vs 9.0 km La Madeleine+11%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Lambersart vs €2,579 La Madeleinesame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.6 µg/m³ Lambersart vs 10.6 µg/m³ La Madeleinesame level
Full comparisonMore about Lambersart

Cities near La Madeleine

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Lille Commuting Zone · 2.7 km away
Rent
15.76 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Marcq-en-Barœul 2.5 km away
Rent
15.53 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Mons-en-Barœul 3.0 km away
Rent
14.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Lambersart 3.3 km away
Rent
15.97 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Wambrechies 3.7 km away
Rent
14.87 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Wasquehal 4.5 km away
Rent
15.07 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Bondues 5.4 km away
Rent
14 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with La Madeleine, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Fleury-les-Aubrais21,804 residentsSaint-Michel-sur-Orge21,776 residentsMontmorency21,763 residentsVoiron21,847 residentsMontigny-lès-Metz21,718 residentsSainte-Foy-lès-Lyon21,692 residents

How does La Madeleine compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays La Madeleine's.

Open the full comparison

Is La Madeleine part of Lille?

La Madeleine is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lille city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source5

Put La Madeleine's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in La Madeleine?

The published population was 21,790 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in La Madeleine?

Average net cold rent is about 15.42 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,079 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in La Madeleine?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is La Madeleine?

Police recorded about 5,288 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in La Madeleine?

The unemployment rate is about 12.1 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around La Madeleine?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is La Madeleine a good place to live?

La Madeleine may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is La Madeleine part of Lille?

La Madeleine is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near La Madeleine?

Lille, Saint-André-lez-Lille, Marcq-en-Barœul, Mons-en-Barœul, Lambersart are near La Madeleine. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in La Madeleine?

The official citizenship distribution records 20,270.041 people (93.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). La Madeleine, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version ef9ab4fd4b7910ac52b79300f28ec1c0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/la-madeleine/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_la-madeleine-france-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_b35a98a0d6cf,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {La Madeleine, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {ef9ab4fd4b7910ac52b79300f28ec1c0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/la-madeleine/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[La Madeleine, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/la-madeleine/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version ef9ab4fd4b7910ac52b79300f28ec1c0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  6. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 25 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  13. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  16. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q979699 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.