Living in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
In Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, advertised rents for new lettings average €16.93 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12.5% (2022).
For Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, annual NO₂ was 22.3 µg/m³ in 2024. The city covered 5.3 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,116.4 people per km² in 2023. The city had 19 schools in 2026. There were 41.3 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. In Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, the unemployment rate was 12.5% at the end of 2022. Annual PM2.5 was 10.2 µg/m³ in 2024. Saint-Michel-sur-Orge had a population of 21,776 at the start of 2023.
Pricier rent than 84% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 63% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 65% of French cities that publish it.
Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Average net cold rent is about 16.93 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 16.93 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 42.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange Livebox Fibre21Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 19.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange 100GB mobile plan20Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 90.8 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites5Official |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 675.2 % | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE8Official |
| Dwellings | 9,886 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 9,089 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 16.93 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 | 30 Sept 2025 | "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official |
Is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 1,016 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 16.93 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The unemployment rate is about 12.5 % (2022).
- Unemployment rate: 12.55 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge 12.6%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 97.02 % | 3 Aug 2026 | Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 97.02 % | 31 Mar 2026 | Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,317 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | www.insee.fr27Official |
| Unemployment rate | 12.55 %country median 11.0% | 31 Dec 2022 | INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13Official |
What does a salary buy in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,466 |
| Rent, 60 m²€16.93/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30 | − €1,016 |
| Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30 | − €91 |
| Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city | — |
| Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €43 |
| Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish | €1,296 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
France Travail — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schools | 19 schools | 27 May 2026 | RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune |
| Primary schools | 14 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official |
| Schools | 19 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).
A country-wide rule for France; Saint-Michel-sur-Orge's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 41.33 per 100,000 people | 31 Dec 2024 | INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence11Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Police recorded about 5,401 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 5,401 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 | 31 Dec 2025 | Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course
État français and OFII
For eligible non-EU foreign residents.
DIAN language-training offer finder — Other
Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN
For people seeking French-language training.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.16 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge 10.2
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 22.33 µg/m³country median 14.8 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| NO₂ — latest reading | 19.15 µg/m³ | 15 Jul 2026 | Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.15Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 16.85 µg/m³country median 14.2 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 10.16 µg/m³country median 8.5 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 7.2 · Feb 8.5 · Mar 12.5 · Apr 16.2 · May 19.8 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.4 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 7.6 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 2.1 · Feb 2 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 6.4 · May 9.9 · Jun 13.1 · Jul 15 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 11.5 · Oct 8.7 · Nov 5 · Dec 2.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 4.7 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 8.3 · Apr 11.3 · May 14.8 · Jun 18.2 · Jul 20.4 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 16.5 · Oct 12.6 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 5.2 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 46.8 · Feb 42.6 · Mar 44.4 · Apr 44.5 · May 63 · Jun 56.1 · Jul 52.9 · Aug 57.9 · Sep 47.4 · Oct 52.8 · Nov 53.4 · Dec 60.4 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY25Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 58 · Feb 76 · Mar 133 · Apr 170 · May 198 · Jun 209 · Jul 217 · Aug 211 · Sep 171 · Oct 110 · Nov 62 · Dec 53 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY26Official · nearest-station reading |
Annual PM2.5 fell 40.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 10.2.
Similar climate. In France: Argenteuil ±0.1 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.5 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.6 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Frankfurt (Germany) ±1.2 °C, Ginsheim-Gustavsburg (Germany) ±1.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The published population was 21,776 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12
By nationality
National passport84.5%Foreign residents15.5%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 5.29 km² | 31 Dec 2026 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official |
| Foreign residents | 3,378 people | 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official |
| Population density | 4,116 people/km² | 31 Dec 2023 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official |
| Population | 21,776 people | 1 Jan 2023 | INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12Official |
International community in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Citizenship
Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 21,776 | 100.0% |
| Français | 17,570.001 | 80.7% |
| Etranger | 4,205.999 | 19.3% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universities | 0 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)17Official |
Alternatives for people set on Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Villemoisson-sur-Orge as a Saint-Michel-sur-Orge alternative in the same region
4 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Unemployment: 7.1% Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs 12.5% Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−44%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,466 Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs 5,401 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−36%
- Residents: 7,332 Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs 21,776 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−66%
- Nearest airport: 7.0 km Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs 11.0 km Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−36%
- Rent: €17.02/m² Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs €16.93/m² Saint-Michel-sur-Orgesame level
- Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs €3,317 Saint-Michel-sur-Orgesame level
- Annual PM2.5: 10.2 µg/m³ Villemoisson-sur-Orge vs 10.2 µg/m³ Saint-Michel-sur-Orgesame level
La Roche-sur-Yon as a Saint-Michel-sur-Orge alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 354 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.
- Rent: €11.81/m² La Roche-sur-Yon vs €16.93/m² Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−30%
- Residents: 54,849 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 21,776 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge+152%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,620 La Roche-sur-Yon vs €3,317 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−21%
- Nearest airport: 5.0 km La Roche-sur-Yon vs 11.0 km Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−55%
- Annual PM2.5: 7.5 µg/m³ La Roche-sur-Yon vs 10.2 µg/m³ Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−26%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,159 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 5,401 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge+14%
- Unemployment: 12.1% La Roche-sur-Yon vs 12.5% Saint-Michel-sur-Orge−3%
Cities near Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 16.57 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 17.58 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 17.41 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 17.68 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 16.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 18.36 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 17.02 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 16.12 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Alternative cities in France
Other cities in France to compare with Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, nearest in population first.
How does Saint-Michel-sur-Orge compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Saint-Michel-sur-Orge's.
Is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge part of Creil?
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Creil city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The published population was 21,776 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.
How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Average net cold rent is about 16.93 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,185 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.
Is the air quality good in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..
How safe is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Police recorded about 5,401 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).
What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The unemployment rate is about 12.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.
What is the typical salary around Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.
Is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge a good place to live?
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Saint-Michel-sur-Orge part of Creil?
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
Longpont-sur-Orge, Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Montlhéry, Brétigny-sur-Orge, Linas are near Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge?
The official citizenship distribution records 17,570.001 people (80.7%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2dee9e9e1785ce16071332219a65fe9d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-michel-sur-orge/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_saint-michel-sur-orge-france-population-rent-salary_fb8122c2103d,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France: population, rent, salary},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {2dee9e9e1785ce16071332219a65fe9d},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-michel-sur-orge/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-michel-sur-orge/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2dee9e9e1785ce16071332219a65fe9d; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
- 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
- Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
Show 26 more sources
- INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
- INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
- Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
- Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.