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Living in Orléans

In Orléans, advertised rents for new lettings average €12.95 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 14.5% (2022).

The city covered 27.5 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,234.2 people per km² in 2023. The city had 105 schools in 2026. There were 72.2 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 11.9 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 14.5% at the end of 2022. In 2024, annual PM2.5 was 7.83 µg/m³. At the start of 2023, Orléans had a population of 116,357.

Last checked 2026-09-2437 sources

Population116,357people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,597EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.95EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 12% aboveOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate14.52%country median 11.0% — 32% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime6,109incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 29% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean7.83µg/m³country median 8.5 — 7% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 67% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 76% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 76% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Orléans?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Orléans.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Orléans?

Average net cold rent is 12.95 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.95 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr25
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Orléans recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1194
Utilities, 85 m² flat€237
Transport pass€44
Fitness club€40
Internet, 60 Mbps€35
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesOrléans highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Orléans highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Orléans€12.95
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly39.76 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited34.88 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,194 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant12.89 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan21Official · national market
Monthly transport pass44.28 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home237 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v235Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7,015 %31 Dec 2023INSEE10Official
Dwellings67,875 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
Main residence dwellings58,134 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
Housing vacancy rate10.34 %31 Dec 2023Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.95 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr25Official

Is Orléans a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–66%
Student62%strong on education, weak on work · range 55–69%
Family52%strong on family, weak on cost · range 45–59%
Retirement49%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 777 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 12.95 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Orléans?

The unemployment rate is about 14.5 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 14.52 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Orléans is 14.5%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability91 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability96.36 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.9Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,597 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate14.52 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate rose 6.7% between 2013 and 2022, from 13.6% to 14.5%.

What does a salary buy in Orléans?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,597 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€868of €1,981 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,981
Rent, 60 m²€12.95/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €777
Public transport pass€44 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €44
Utilities, 85 m²€237 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €237
Internet€35 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €35
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left over€868
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Orléans Salary needed to live in Orléans

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Orléans. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Orléans. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools105 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune
Primary schools69 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official
Schools122 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Orléans's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents72.19 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence12Official
GP practices56 count16 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract2Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents999.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official
Hospitals8 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official
Pharmacies25 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents72.19 per 100,00031 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence12Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Orléans when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents999.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Orléans?

Police recorded about 6,109 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7

Recorded crime across major citiesOrléans highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Orléans highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Orléans6,109
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents320.4 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,109 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,360 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportORE3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport19 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Orléans. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Orléans.

Find courses near Orléans

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Orléans?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 7.83 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Orléans is 7.8 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean11.92 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading9.97 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.16Official
PM10 — annual mean12.24 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean7.83 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 8.5 · Mar 12.6 · Apr 16 · May 19.6 · Jun 23.1 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.8 · Sep 21.7 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 7.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS26Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.7 · Feb 1.3 · Mar 3.3 · Apr 5.2 · May 8.8 · Jun 11.8 · Jul 13.6 · Aug 13.6 · Sep 10.5 · Oct 8.2 · Nov 4.5 · Dec 2.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS26Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.4 · Feb 4.9 · Mar 7.9 · Apr 10.6 · May 14.2 · Jun 17.5 · Jul 19.7 · Aug 19.7 · Sep 16.1 · Oct 12.4 · Nov 7.7 · Dec 4.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS26Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 48.1 · Feb 44.9 · Mar 44.2 · Apr 47.2 · May 63 · Jun 51 · Jul 57.2 · Aug 50.5 · Sep 51.3 · Oct 59.3 · Nov 60.3 · Dec 58.5 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS26Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 64 · Feb 90 · Mar 146 · Apr 185 · May 214 · Jun 220 · Jul 232 · Aug 228 · Sep 184 · Oct 121 · Nov 73 · Dec 60 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 53.9% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 7.8.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±1.2 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±1.3 °C, Harrow (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C, Watford (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Orléans?

The published population was 116,357 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune13

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area27.48 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Foreign-resident share12.7 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents18,131 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT120Official
Population density4,234 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population116,357 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune13Official
Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 43.5% between 2013 and 2022, from 21,888 to 31,415.

International community in Orléans

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total116,357100.0%
Français97,050.32883.4%
Etranger19,306.67216.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities1 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)19Official

Alternatives for people set on Orléans

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Olivet as an Orléans alternative in the same region

4 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Unemployment: 8.6% Olivet vs 14.5% Orléans−41%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,858 Olivet vs 6,109 Orléans−37%
  • Residents: 23,507 Olivet vs 116,357 Orléans−80%
  • Rent: €11.58/m² Olivet vs €12.95/m² Orléans−11%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 601.7 Olivet vs 999.6 Orléans−40%
  • Nearest airport: 20.0 km Olivet vs 19.0 km Orléans+5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,597 Olivet vs €2,597 Orléanssame level
Full comparisonMore about Olivet

Limoges as an Orléans alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 235 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Rent: €9.06/m² Limoges vs €12.95/m² Orléans−30%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Limoges vs 19.0 km Orléans−68%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €153 Limoges vs €237 Orléans−36%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,923 Limoges vs 6,109 Orléans+13%
  • Unemployment: 16.1% Limoges vs 14.5% Orléans+11%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,216.2 Limoges vs 999.6 Orléans+22%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.7 µg/m³ Limoges vs 7.8 µg/m³ Orléans−14%
Full comparisonMore about Limoges

Cities near Orléans

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Jean-le-Blanc Commuting Zone · 1.5 km away
Rent
14.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Fleury-les-Aubrais Commuting Zone · 3.5 km away
Rent
11.79 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Olivet Commuting Zone · 4.4 km away
Rent
11.58 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Saint-Denis-en-Val Commuting Zone · 5.0 km away
Rent
14.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Saint-Jean-de-Braye Commuting Zone · 5.1 km away
Rent
11.51 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Orléans, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Rouen117,662 residentsBesançon118,489 residentsBoulogne-Billancourt119,019 residentsMontreuil111,934 residentsPerpignan121,616 residentsMetz122,572 residents

How does Orléans compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Orléans's.

Open the full comparison

Orléans in rankings

#19 of 30 in Most international cities in France

Put Orléans's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Orléans?

The published population was 116,357 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Orléans?

Average net cold rent is 12.95 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 907 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Orléans?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Orléans?

Police recorded about 6,109 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Orléans?

The unemployment rate is about 14.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Orléans?

The median gross salary is 2,597 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Orléans a good place to live?

Orléans may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Orléans?

Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle, Fleury-les-Aubrais, Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin, Olivet are near Orléans. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Orléans?

The official citizenship distribution records 97,050.328 people (83.4%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Orléans, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 06026dc8128b2c77b9c1f8c63082b71d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/orleans/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_orleans-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_16c10520fd81,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Orléans, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {06026dc8128b2c77b9c1f8c63082b71d},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/orleans/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Orléans, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/orleans/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 06026dc8128b2c77b9c1f8c63082b71d; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  7. FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  9. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  10. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
Show 27 more sources
  1. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  2. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  3. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  4. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
  8. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  11. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  15. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ORLEANS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1157701 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  27. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q761701 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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