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Living in Roncq

In Roncq, rents across existing tenancies average €11.90 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 8.3% (2022).

In 2024, annual PM2.5 was 10.6 µg/m³. Its population was 14,075 at the start of 2023. The city covered 10.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,329 people per km² in 2023. The city had 7 schools in 2026. There were 106.6 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 14.9 µg/m³ in 2024. The foreign population count was 459 in 2021.

Last checked 2026-09-2437 sources

Population14,075people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent11.9EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 3% aboveOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate8.33%country median 11.0% — 24% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,510incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 16% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean10.57µg/m³country median 8.5 — 25% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Lower unemployment than 77% of French cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 67% of French cities that publish it and dirtier air than 96% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Roncq?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Roncq.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Roncq?

Average net cold rent is 11.9 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.9 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org28
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Roncq recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesRoncq highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Roncq highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Roncq€11.90
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre21Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan20Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)187.3 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings6,274 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Main residence dwellings6,067 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.9 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2024www.observatoires-des-loyers.org28Official

Is Roncq a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–59%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Student53%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–60%
Family48%strong on family, weak on cost · range 41–55%
Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 714 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 11.9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 8.33% at the end of 2022.

What is the unemployment rate in Roncq?

The unemployment rate is about 8.3 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.33 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Roncq is 8.3%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability96.22 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability96.88 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate8.33 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13Official

What does a salary buy in Roncq?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,190of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€11.90/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2024-12-31− €714
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,190
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Roncq Salary needed to live in Roncq

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Roncq. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Roncq. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools7 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune
Primary schools6 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official
Schools8 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Roncq's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents106.6 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence11Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents216.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Roncq when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents216.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Roncq?

Police recorded about 5,510 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesRoncq highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Roncq highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Roncq5,510
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,510 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport30 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportLIL3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport21 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Roncq. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Roncq.

Find courses near Roncq

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Roncq?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.57 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Roncq is 10.6 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean14.95 µg/m³country median 14.8 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading8.48 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.15Official
PM10 — annual mean15.2 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean10.57 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.7 · Aug 23.7 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.7 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 14.2 · Aug 14 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 8.4 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 10.5 · May 13.8 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 58.2 · Feb 50.8 · Mar 52.1 · Apr 45.3 · May 61.6 · Jun 63.7 · Jul 67.8 · Aug 71.3 · Sep 56.8 · Oct 64.1 · Nov 75 · Dec 73.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 62 · Feb 73 · Mar 127 · Apr 175 · May 195 · Jun 201 · Jul 209 · Aug 196 · Sep 155 · Oct 115 · Nov 61 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2014–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 47.2% between 2014 and 2024, from 20.0 to 10.6.

Similar climate. In France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ghent (Belgium) ±0.3 °C, Leuven (Belgium) ±0.5 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Dusseldorf (Germany) ±0.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Roncq?

The published population was 14,075 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area10.59 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Foreign residents459 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official
Population density1,329 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population14,075 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12Official

International community in Roncq

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total14,075100.0%
Français13,536.36996.2%
Etranger538.6313.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)17Official

Alternatives for people set on Roncq

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Linselles as a Roncq alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,049 Linselles vs 5,510 Roncq−45%
  • Unemployment: 6.9% Linselles vs 8.3% Roncq−17%
  • Residents: 8,161 Linselles vs 14,075 Roncq−42%
  • Nearest airport: 19.0 km Linselles vs 21.0 km Roncq−10%
  • Rent: €11.90/m² Linselles vs €11.90/m² Roncqsame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Linselles vs €2,579 Roncqsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.6 µg/m³ Linselles vs 10.6 µg/m³ Roncqsame level
Full comparisonMore about Linselles

Massy as a Roncq alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 233 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 776.4 Massy vs 216.6 Roncq+258%
  • Residents: 51,729 Massy vs 14,075 Roncq+268%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Massy vs €2,579 Roncq+29%
  • Rent: €20.08/m² (2025) Massy vs €11.90/m² (2024) Roncqno percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,806 Massy vs 5,510 Roncq+24%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Massy vs 21.0 km Roncq−71%
  • Unemployment: 9.7% Massy vs 8.3% Roncq+16%
Full comparisonMore about Massy

Cities near Roncq

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Lille Commuting Zone · 14.2 km away
Rent
15.76 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Halluin 3.3 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Linselles 3.4 km away
Rent
11.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Tourcoing 4.5 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Menen Belgium · 4.7 km away
Rent
650 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2025-12-31
Wervicq-Sud 5.5 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Mouvaux 5.8 km away
Rent
12.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Roncq, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Audincourt14,071 residentsDouarnenez14,068 residentsFontenay-le-Comte14,059 residentsJuvignac14,055 residentsLys-lez-Lannoy14,050 residentsSaint-François14,101 residents

How does Roncq compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Roncq's.

Open the full comparison

Is Roncq part of Lille?

Roncq is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lille city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Put Roncq's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Roncq?

The published population was 14,075 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Roncq?

Average net cold rent is 11.9 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 833 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Roncq?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Roncq?

Police recorded about 5,510 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Roncq?

The unemployment rate is about 8.3 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Roncq?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Roncq a good place to live?

Roncq may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Roncq part of Lille?

Roncq is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Roncq?

Lille, Neuville-en-Ferrain, Halluin, Linselles, Tourcoing are near Roncq. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Roncq?

The official citizenship distribution records 13,536.369 people (96.2%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Roncq, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 9134d02adfe2533046d4da947c0e49d9]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/roncq/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_roncq-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_6cf62ea2c749,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Roncq, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {9134d02adfe2533046d4da947c0e49d9},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/roncq/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Roncq, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/roncq/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 9134d02adfe2533046d4da947c0e49d9; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
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  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Baux immobiliers – version annuelle / Real Estate Rents Annual; MunicipalityWideRealEstateRentsAnnual; RentP50 opendata.fin.belgium.be · checked 2026-09-23
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
Show 27 more sources
  1. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  2. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  5. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
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  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
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  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.