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Living in Tourcoing

In Tourcoing, rent averages €10.40 per m² a month (2024) and unemployment is 19.2% (2022).

The city covered 15.2 km² in 2024. Population density was 6,502 people per km² in 2023. The unemployment rate was 19.2% at the end of 2022. In 2024, annual NO₂ was 14.9 µg/m³.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population98,772people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Tourcoing (commune 59599)
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent10.4EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 10% belowOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate19.23%country median 11.0% — 75% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime7,288incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 54% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean10.57µg/m³country median 8.5 — 25% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 67% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 93% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 89% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Tourcoing?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Tourcoing?

Average net cold rent is 10.4 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.4 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org25
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Tourcoing recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesTourcoing highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Tourcoing highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Tourcoing€10.40
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre19Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan18Official · national market
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct4,182 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings46,008 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings41,536 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.4 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2024www.observatoires-des-loyers.org25Official

Is Tourcoing a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student63%strong on education, weak on safety · range 56–70%
Family54%strong on family, weak on cost · range 47–61%
Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 37–55%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 624 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.4 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Tourcoing?

The unemployment rate is about 19.2 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 19.23 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Tourcoing is 19.2%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability96.07 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.83 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate19.23 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11Official

What does a salary buy in Tourcoing?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,280of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€10.40/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2024-12-31− €624
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,280
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Tourcoing. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Tourcoing. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count60 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official
School Count92 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Tourcoing's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents607.1 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Tourcoing when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents607.1 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Tourcoing?

Police recorded about 7,288 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesTourcoing highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Tourcoing highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Tourcoing7,288
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,288 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport30 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights17Official
Nearest airportLIL3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport18 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Tourcoing. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Tourcoing.

Find courses near Tourcoing

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 10.6 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 15.2 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Tourcoing?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 10.57 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Tourcoing is 10.6 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean14.95 µg/m³country median 14.8 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading9.1 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.13Official
PM10 — annual mean15.2 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean10.57 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.7 · Aug 23.7 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.7 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 14.2 · Aug 14 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 8.4 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 10.5 · May 13.8 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 58.2 · Feb 50.8 · Mar 52.1 · Apr 45.3 · May 61.6 · Jun 63.7 · Jul 67.8 · Aug 71.3 · Sep 56.8 · Oct 64.1 · Nov 75 · Dec 73.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 62 · Feb 73 · Mar 127 · Apr 175 · May 195 · Jun 201 · Jul 209 · Aug 196 · Sep 155 · Oct 115 · Nov 61 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2014–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 47.2% between 2014 and 2024, from 20.0 to 10.6.

Similar climate. In France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ghent (Belgium) ±0.3 °C, Leuven (Belgium) ±0.5 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Dusseldorf (Germany) ±0.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Tourcoing?

The published population was 98,772 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Tourcoing (commune 59599)10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area15.2 km²1 Jan 2024France city identity collection5Official
Foreign residents9,965 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT116Official
Population density6,502 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte21Official
Population98,772 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Tourcoing (commune 59599)10Official

International community in Tourcoing

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total98,772100.0%
Français88,168.24389.3%
Etranger10,603.75710.7%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)15Official

Alternatives for people set on Tourcoing

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Croix as a Tourcoing alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €14.46/m² (2025) Croix vs €10.40/m² (2024) Tourcoingno percentage
  • Unemployment: 13.8% Croix vs 19.2% Tourcoing−28%
  • Residents: 20,566 Croix vs 98,772 Tourcoing−79%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,958 Croix vs 7,288 Tourcoing−18%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Croix vs 18.0 km Tourcoing−28%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Croix vs €2,579 Tourcoingsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.6 µg/m³ Croix vs 10.6 µg/m³ Tourcoingsame level

Colombes as a Tourcoing alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 210 km, better on 6 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 11.9% Colombes vs 19.2% Tourcoing−38%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Colombes vs €2,579 Tourcoing+29%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,051 Colombes vs 7,288 Tourcoing−31%
  • Rent: €23.54/m² (2025) Colombes vs €10.40/m² (2024) Tourcoingno percentage
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 806.8 Colombes vs 607.1 Tourcoing+33%
  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Colombes vs 18.0 km Tourcoing−22%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.6 µg/m³ Colombes vs 10.6 µg/m³ Tourcoing−9%

Cities near Tourcoing

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Lille Commuting Zone · 12.4 km away
Rent
15.76 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Mouvaux 2.5 km away
Rent
12.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Roubaix 3.9 km away
Rent
13.28 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Wattrelos 4.4 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Roncq 4.5 km away
Rent
11.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Bondues 5.3 km away
Rent
14 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Croix 5.3 km away
Rent
14.46 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Tourcoing, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Tourcoing compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Tourcoing's.

Is Tourcoing part of Lille?

Tourcoing is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lille city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Tourcoing?

The published population was 98,772 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Tourcoing (commune 59599).

How much does it cost to rent in Tourcoing?

Average net cold rent is 10.4 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 728 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Tourcoing?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 10.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Tourcoing?

Police recorded about 7,288 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Tourcoing?

The unemployment rate is about 19.2 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Tourcoing?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Tourcoing a good place to live?

Tourcoing may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Tourcoing part of Lille?

Tourcoing is in the published commuting zone of Lille; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Tourcoing?

Lille, Mouvaux, Neuville-en-Ferrain, Roubaix, Wattrelos are near Tourcoing. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Tourcoing?

The official citizenship distribution records 98,772 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Tourcoing, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 44371feccea75fe81ac73494226b8540]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/tourcoing/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_tourcoing-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_ddb0e5f65c54,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Tourcoing, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {44371feccea75fe81ac73494226b8540},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/tourcoing/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Tourcoing, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/tourcoing/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 44371feccea75fe81ac73494226b8540; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. France city identity collection migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-30
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Tourcoing (commune 59599) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
Show 24 more sources
  1. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  12. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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