Living in Leeuwarden

In Leeuwarden, tenants pay an average rent of €479 a month (2024) and unemployment is 4.6% (2024).

For Leeuwarden, the unemployment rate was 4.6% at the end of 2024. Its population was 130,162 at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2638 sources

Population130,162people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leeuwarden (GM0080)

Average gross salary3,812EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)

Average rent479EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente

Unemployment rate4.6%country median 3.1% — 48% aboveOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality

Recorded crime5,520offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — 79% aboveOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024

PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³country median 9.0 — 22% belowOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Higher unemployment than 98% of Dutch cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 92% of Dutch cities that publish it and cleaner air than 96% of Dutch cities that publish it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Leeuwarden?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in NetherlandsNational rates and thresholds that apply in Leeuwarden.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for Leeuwarden. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€846

Utilities, 85 m² flat€198

Transport pass€70

Internet, 60 Mbps€45

Mobile plan, 10 GB€37

Fitness club€33

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	32.84 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	44.98 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly	845.9 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	14.43 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	37.12 EUR/month	31 Jul 2026	Cost of Living in Leeuwarden. Jun 2026. Prices in Leeuwarden³⁶Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass	69.66 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	198.2 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2³⁷Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing stock	62,599 dwellings	31 Dec 2020	CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek³Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	479 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente²⁵Official
Rented homes	48 pct	31 Dec 2020	CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek³Official

Is Leeuwarden a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%

Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%

Student60%strong on education, weak on work · range 53–67%

Family53%strong on family, weak on cost · range 46–60%

Retirement49%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Leeuwarden?

The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality⁸

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Leeuwarden is 4.6%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

113

146

2–2.52.5–33–3.53.5–44–4.54.5–55–5.5

Leeuwarden 4.6%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Average gross earnings	3,812 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)¹⁶Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability	98.97 %	2025 Q1	Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.²¹Official
Median income per year	31,200 EUR/year	31 Dec 2024	CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek⁴Official
Unemployment rate	4.6 %country median 3.1%	31 Dec 2024	CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality⁸Official

Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2011–2024

3.5%

6.6%

9.6%

12.7%

4.6%20112015201920212024

Unemployment rate fell 24.8% between 2011 and 2024, from 6.1% to 4.6%.

What does a salary buy in Leeuwarden?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€2,216of €3,045 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Transport
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente · 2024-12-31	− €479
Public transport pass€70 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €70
Utilities, 85 m²€198 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €198
Internet€45 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €45
Mobile plan€37 · market price · Cost of Living in Leeuwarden. Jun 2026. Prices in Leeuwarden · 2026-07-31	− €37
Left over	€2,216

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Leeuwarden Salary needed to live in Leeuwarden

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Leeuwarden. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search

Open official service

Open the Netherlands service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Leeuwarden. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Primary schools	27 count	3 Aug 2026	DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)¹⁰Official
Schools	51 count	3 Aug 2026	DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)¹⁰Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; Leeuwarden's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospitals	1 count	31 Mar 2025	Ziekenhuislocaties 2025²⁶Official
Pharmacies	13 count	28 Feb 2026	Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 2026¹³Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Leeuwarden under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Leeuwarden?

Police recorded 5,520 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 5,520 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024⁹

Recorded crime across major citiesLeeuwarden highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970

Rotterdam8,200

Eindhoven7,990

The Hague6,890

Utrecht6,800

Nijmegen6,280

Groningen6,160

Breda5,870

Tilburg5,560

Leeuwarden5,520

Almere4,280

Almere Stad4,278

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Burglaries per 100,000 residents	226.6 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	NL-CBS-83651NED-2024¹⁸Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	5,520 offences per 100,000country median 3,090	31 Dec 2024	CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024⁹Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	568.5 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	NL-CBS-83648NED-2024¹⁷Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was GRQ, 53.7 km away, with 5 listed destinations in June 2026. Car density was 469.4 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 99% in Q1 2025.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	5 count	13 Jun 2026	OpenFlights — routes.dat¹⁹Official
Nearest airport	GRQ	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²⁰Official
Distance to nearest airport	53.7 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²⁰Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Leeuwarden. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online

Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person

Open official information

Open the full Netherlands section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Leeuwarden.

Find courses near Leeuwarden

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Leeuwarden?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency¹¹

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

5°0°

6°0°

9°2°

13°4°

17°8°

19°10°

21°13°

22°13°

18°10°

14°7°

9°4°

6°1°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

JFMAMJJASOND

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.57WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Leeuwarden is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

6–77–88–99–1010–1111–12

Leeuwarden 7.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	7 µg/m³country median 9.0	31 Dec 2025	European Environment Agency¹¹Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 5.3 · Feb 5.9 · Mar 9.1 · Apr 13.2 · May 16.5 · Jun 19.1 · Jul 21.4 · Aug 21.6 · Sep 18.5 · Oct 14 · Nov 9.2 · Dec 6.1 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leeuwarden_06270.csv²⁴Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 0.5 · Feb 0.3 · Mar 1.9 · Apr 4.2 · May 7.6 · Jun 10.5 · Jul 12.9 · Aug 12.9 · Sep 10.5 · Oct 7.2 · Nov 3.9 · Dec 1.2 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leeuwarden_06270.csv²⁴Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 3.1 · Feb 3.2 · Mar 5.5 · Apr 8.8 · May 12.2 · Jun 15 · Jul 17.3 · Aug 17.4 · Sep 14.5 · Oct 10.7 · Nov 6.7 · Dec 3.9 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leeuwarden_06270.csv²⁴Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 68.6 · Feb 55.5 · Mar 49.1 · Apr 39.1 · May 54.5 · Jun 69.9 · Jul 77.7 · Aug 93.7 · Sep 82.3 · Oct 79.6 · Nov 77.9 · Dec 81.5 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leeuwarden_06270.csv²⁴Official · nearest-station reading

Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2025

5.6

7.5

9.5

11.4

7.020132016201820222025

Annual PM2.5 fell 30.0% between 2013 and 2025, from 10.0 to 7.0.

Population and city profile

The city covered 237.4 km² in 2026. Population density was 548 people per km² in 2026.

How many people live in Leeuwarden?

The published population was 130,162 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leeuwarden (GM0080)⁶

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 28,587 is not 6% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport78%
Foreign residents22%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Addresses per km²	2,248 addresses/km²	27 Aug 2026	CBS²Official
Area	170.2 km²	10 Jun 2026	Wikidata (P2046)³⁸Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents	469.4 cars/1000 residents	1 Jan 2025	CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.⁷Official
City area	237.4 km²	1 Jan 2026	Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2026¹⁵Official
Foreign-resident share	6 %	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat¹²Official
Foreign residents	28,587 people	1 Jan 2025	CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.⁷Official
Population density	548 people/km²	1 Jan 2026	Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2026¹⁵Official
Population	130,162 people	10 Jun 2026	CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leeuwarden (GM0080)⁶Official

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2014–2025

1,765

11,368

20,971

30,574

28,58720142016202020222025

Foreign residents rose 630.2% between 2014 and 2025, from 3,915 to 28,587.

International community in Leeuwarden

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Born in the Netherlands	112,300	86.3%
Born outside the Netherlands	17,862	13.7%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source²³

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Totaal	129,973	100.0%
Nederlands	121,327	93.3%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit	8,646	6.7%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)	4,901	3.8%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)	3,591	2.8%
Buiten-Europa	3,548	2.7%
Azië	2,364	1.8%
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)	2,034	1.6%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU	1,907	1.5%
Oekraïens	1,006	0.8%

Show 55 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Afrika	832	0.6%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU	785	0.6%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)	728	0.6%
Syrisch	592	0.5%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland	580	0.4%
Bulgaars	445	0.3%
Roemeens	406	0.3%
Pools	380	0.3%
Amerika	340	0.3%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)	310	0.2%
Chinees	281	0.2%
Hongaars	271	0.2%
Spaans	250	0.2%
Italiaans	249	0.2%
Turks	243	0.2%
Eritrees	235	0.2%
Portugees	197	0.2%
Staatloos / onbekend	197	0.2%
Iraans	192	0.1%
Indiaas	190	0.1%
Iraaks	156	0.1%
Brits	134	0.1%
Slowaaks	111	0.1%
Marokkaans	104	0.1%
Somalisch	102	0.1%
Vietnamees	100	0.1%
Litouws	95	0.1%
Amerikaans	91	0.1%
Grieks	89	0.1%
Indonesisch	87	0.1%
Jemenitisch	85	0.1%
Afghaans	82	0.1%
Belgisch	81	0.1%
Frans	76	0.1%
Lets	74	0.1%
Pakistaans	70	0.1%
Nigeriaans	65	0.1%
Russisch	65	0.1%
Braziliaans	57	0.0%
Zuid-Afrikaans	53	0.0%
Kroatisch	50	0.0%
Oostenrijks	45	0.0%
Iers	42	0.0%
Surinaams	42	0.0%
Egyptisch	37	0.0%
Colombiaans	32	0.0%
Filippijns	32	0.0%
Thais	32	0.0%
Zweeds	29	0.0%
Tsjechisch	25	0.0%
Zuid-Koreaans	20	0.0%
Ghanees	15	0.0%
Japans	15	0.0%
Oceanië	12	0.0%
Canadees	12	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source²²

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Average download speed, 2024	250 Mbps	27 Aug 2026	ACM¹Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)	167 kEUR	31 Dec 2020	CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek³Official
Jobs	75,300 jobs	31 Dec 2024	CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek⁵Official
5G network available	true	27 Aug 2026	ACM¹Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage	95 %	27 Aug 2026	ACM¹Official
Owner-occupied homes	51 pct	31 Dec 2020	CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek³Official
Universities	0 count	3 Aug 2026	DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)¹⁰Official

Alternatives for people set on Leeuwarden

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Westerkwartier as a Leeuwarden alternative in the same region

38 km away, better on 3 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,120 Westerkwartier vs 5,520 Leeuwarden−62%
Unemployment: 2.9% Westerkwartier vs 4.6% Leeuwarden−37%
Nearest airport: 19.1 km Westerkwartier vs 53.7 km Leeuwarden−64%
Residents: 65,067 Westerkwartier vs 130,162 Leeuwarden−50%

Full comparison More about Westerkwartier

Westland as a Leeuwarden alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 172 km, better on 3 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,060 Westland vs 5,520 Leeuwarden−45%
Unemployment: 2.9% Westland vs 4.6% Leeuwarden−37%
Nearest airport: 19.1 km Westland vs 53.7 km Leeuwarden−64%
Foreign residents: 19.8% (2025) Westland vs 6.0% (2024) Leeuwardenno percentage
Residents: 118,874 Westland vs 130,162 Leeuwarden−9%

Full comparison More about Westland

Valencia as a Leeuwarden alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 1597 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Foreign residents: 15.7% Valencia vs 6.0% Leeuwarden+162%
Nearest airport: 9.2 km Valencia vs 53.7 km Leeuwarden−83%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 7,592 Valencia vs 5,520 Leeuwardenno percentage

Full comparison More about Valencia

Cities near Leeuwarden

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with Leeuwarden, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities

Leiden130,328 residents Zoetermeer130,836 residents Zwolle134,147 residents Maastricht126,026 residents Ede125,331 residents Dordrecht122,991 residents

How does Leeuwarden compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Leeuwarden's.

Open the full comparison

Leeuwarden in rankings

#22 of 30 in Largest cities in Netherlands

Put Leeuwarden's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Leeuwarden?

The published population was 130,162 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leeuwarden (GM0080).

Is the air quality good in Leeuwarden?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Leeuwarden?

Police recorded 5,520 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Leeuwarden?

The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Leeuwarden?

28,587 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

How much is public transport in Leeuwarden?

A monthly transport pass is 69.66 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2.

Is Leeuwarden a good place to live?

Leeuwarden may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Leeuwarden?

Stiens, Grou, Burgum, Tytsjerksteradiel, Dantumadiel are near Leeuwarden. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in Leeuwarden?

The official country of birth distribution records 112,300 people (86.3%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Leeuwarden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version e7b26db77ce3ee65b009158248a6dc9f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leeuwarden/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_leeuwarden-netherlands-population-rent-salary-jobs_b756941446b5,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Leeuwarden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {e7b26db77ce3ee65b009158248a6dc9f},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leeuwarden/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Leeuwarden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leeuwarden/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version e7b26db77ce3ee65b009158248a6dc9f; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leeuwarden (GM0080) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-08-03

Show 28 more sources

European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 2026 Farmaceutische zorg · vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2026 opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-25
Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
NL-CBS-83648NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
NL-CBS-83651NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leeuwarden_06270.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-12
Ziekenhuislocaties 2025 vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Cost of Living in Leeuwarden. Jun 2026. Prices in Leeuwarden numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

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