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Living in Leiden

In Leiden, tenants pay an average rent of €664 a month (2024) and unemployment is 4.5% (2024).

The unemployment rate was 4.5% at the end of 2024. Leiden had a population of 130,328 at the start of 2026. Car density was 311.2 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. The city covered 23.3 km² in 2026. Population density was 5,626 people per km² in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2341 sources

Population130,328people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leiden (GM0546)
Average gross salary4,494EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)
Average rent664EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente
Unemployment rate4.5%country median 3.1% — 45% aboveOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
Recorded crime5,290offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — 71% aboveOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024
PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station De Zilk-Vogelaarsdreef)

Higher unemployment than 97% of Dutch cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 90% of Dutch cities that publish it and cleaner air than 96% of Dutch cities that publish it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Leiden?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in NetherlandsNational rates and thresholds that apply in Leiden.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for Leiden. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Leiden recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1791
Utilities, 85 m² flat€187
Internet, 60 Mbps€52
Transport pass€50
Fitness club€40
Mobile plan, 10 GB€14

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly39.81 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited51.74 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,791 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant14.93 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB13.8 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Cost of Living in Leiden. Jul 2026. Prices in Leiden39Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass49.76 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home186.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing stock59,832 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)664 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente28Official
Rented homes57 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Is Leiden a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–60%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student44%strong on education, weak on work · range 37–51%
Family56%strong on family, weak on cost · range 49–63%
Retirement48%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–58%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Leiden?

The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Leiden is 4.5%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings4,494 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)18Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability97.58 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.23Official
Median income per year34,400 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate4.5 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2011–2024

Unemployment rate rose 55.2% between 2011 and 2024, from 2.9% to 4.5%.

What does a salary buy in Leiden?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Netherlands median gross pay: €3,667 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€2,080of €3,045 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente · 2024-12-31− €664
Public transport pass€50 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €50
Utilities, 85 m²€187 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €187
Internet€52 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €52
Mobile plan€14 · market price · Cost of Living in Leiden. Jul 2026. Prices in Leiden · 2026-07-31− €14
Left over€2,080
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Leiden Salary needed to live in Leiden

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Leiden. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search
Open official service
Open the Netherlands service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Leiden. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary schools25 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official
Schools49 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; Leiden's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospitals3 count31 Mar 2025Ziekenhuislocaties 202529Official
Pharmacies14 count28 Feb 2026Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 202615Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Leiden under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Leiden?

Police recorded 5,290 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 5,290 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major citiesLeiden highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Leiden highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970
Rotterdam8,200
Eindhoven7,990
The Hague6,890
Utrecht6,800
Nijmegen6,280
Groningen6,160
Breda5,870
Tilburg5,560
Leiden5,290
Almere4,280
Almere Stad4,278
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents95.91 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024NL-CBS-83651NED-202420Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,290 offences per 100,000country median 3,09031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents506.4 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024NL-CBS-83648NED-202419Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was RTM, 22.9 km away, with 29 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.6% in Q1 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport29 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat21Official
Nearest airportRTM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Distance to nearest airport22.9 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Leiden. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online
Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Netherlands section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Leiden.

Find courses near Leiden

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Leiden?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station De Zilk-Vogelaarsdreef)13

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Leiden is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean21 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station De Zilk-Vogelaarsdreef)13Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.4 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 9.8 · Apr 13.6 · May 17 · Jun 19.6 · Jul 21.6 · Aug 21.8 · Sep 18.9 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv27Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.5 · Feb 1.2 · Mar 2.7 · Apr 4.8 · May 8.3 · Jun 11.2 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 10.9 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 4.7 · Dec 2.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv27Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 6.4 · Apr 9.4 · May 12.8 · Jun 15.6 · Jul 17.8 · Aug 17.8 · Sep 15 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv27Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 70.8 · Feb 65.9 · Mar 56.5 · Apr 42.1 · May 55.7 · Jun 68.6 · Jul 78.6 · Aug 91.9 · Sep 90.3 · Oct 87.3 · Nov 87.6 · Dec 86.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv26Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 71.7 · Feb 96.7 · Mar 152 · Apr 207.2 · May 240.5 · Jun 229.3 · Jul 237.5 · Aug 213.4 · Sep 160 · Oct 116.7 · Nov 68.2 · Dec 56.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv27Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

How many people live in Leiden?

The published population was 130,328 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leiden (GM0546)6

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 49,010 is not 10.1% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Addresses per km²3,994 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area23.16 km²10 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)41Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents311.2 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area23.27 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².17Official
Foreign-resident share10.1 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat14Official
Foreign residents49,010 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density5,626 people/km²10 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population130,328 people10 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leiden (GM0546)6Official
Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2014–2025

Foreign residents rose 338.2% between 2014 and 2025, from 11,185 to 49,010.

International community in Leiden

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands98,49775.6%
Born outside the Netherlands31,83124.4%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source25

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal130,638100.0%
Nederlands111,27085.2%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit19,36814.8%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)11,8119.0%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)9,4967.3%
Buiten-Europa7,3855.7%
Azië4,8703.7%
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)3,7882.9%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU3,4452.6%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU2,7482.1%
Show 55 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Italiaans1,5351.2%
Chinees1,3571.0%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)1,3511.0%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland1,3181.0%
Amerika1,3041.0%
Pools1,2290.9%
Afrika1,1120.9%
Oekraïens9020.7%
Brits8980.7%
Spaans8540.7%
Frans7990.6%
Turks7850.6%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)7280.6%
Grieks6580.5%
Amerikaans6200.5%
Indiaas5380.4%
Syrisch5280.4%
Portugees3980.3%
Marokkaans3840.3%
Roemeens3820.3%
Belgisch3640.3%
Indonesisch2970.2%
Iers2930.2%
Bulgaars2800.2%
Russisch2430.2%
Hongaars2370.2%
Iraans2250.2%
Japans2190.2%
Braziliaans1810.1%
Staatloos / onbekend1720.1%
Slowaaks1660.1%
Zuid-Afrikaans1520.1%
Eritrees1470.1%
Canadees1410.1%
Tsjechisch1280.1%
Oostenrijks1240.1%
Jemenitisch1010.1%
Oceanië990.1%
Litouws990.1%
Zweeds980.1%
Kroatisch850.1%
Filippijns830.1%
Egyptisch810.1%
Lets770.1%
Zuid-Koreaans750.1%
Afghaans740.1%
Pakistaans700.1%
Colombiaans550.0%
Surinaams520.0%
Thais460.0%
Nigeriaans450.0%
Iraaks370.0%
Vietnamees370.0%
Somalisch270.0%
Ghanees210.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source24

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average download speed, 2024250 Mbps27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)292 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Jobs77,800 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
5G network availabletrue27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage95 %27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Owner-occupied homes43 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Universities1 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

Alternatives for people set on Leiden

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Westland as a Leiden alternative in the same region

28 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,060 Westland vs 5,290 Leiden−42%
  • Unemployment: 2.9% Westland vs 4.5% Leiden−36%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Westland vs 7.0 µg/m³ Leiden+29%
  • Foreign residents: 19.8% (2025) Westland vs 10.1% (2024) Leidenno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 19.1 km Westland vs 22.9 km Leiden−17%
  • Residents: 118,874 Westland vs 130,328 Leiden−9%
Full comparisonMore about Westland

Land van Cuijk as a Leiden alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 109 km, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Unemployment: 2.7% Land van Cuijk vs 4.5% Leiden−40%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,230 Land van Cuijk vs 5,290 Leiden−39%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Land van Cuijk vs 7.0 µg/m³ Leiden+29%
  • Residents: 93,645 Land van Cuijk vs 130,328 Leiden−28%
  • Nearest airport: 23.6 km Land van Cuijk vs 22.9 km Leiden+3%
Full comparisonMore about Land van Cuijk

Cities near Leiden

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with Leiden, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities
Leeuwarden130,162 residentsZoetermeer130,836 residentsZwolle134,147 residentsMaastricht126,026 residentsEde125,331 residentsDordrecht122,991 residents

How does Leiden compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Leiden's.

Open the full comparison

Leiden in rankings

#15 of 30 in Most international cities in Netherlands #21 of 30 in Largest cities in Netherlands

Put Leiden's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Leiden?

The published population was 130,328 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leiden (GM0546).

Is the air quality good in Leiden?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station De Zilk-Vogelaarsdreef).

How safe is Leiden?

Police recorded 5,290 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Leiden?

The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Leiden?

49,010 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

How much is public transport in Leiden?

A monthly transport pass is 49.76 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2.

Is Leiden a good place to live?

Leiden may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Leiden?

Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Rijnsburg, Voorschoten, Zoeterwoude are near Leiden. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in Leiden?

The official country of birth distribution records 98,497 people (75.6%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Leiden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version cd79507ef411dcfd4b7cbb98f2c0ca98]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leiden/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_leiden-netherlands-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_18ed4ab9e6a8,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Leiden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {cd79507ef411dcfd4b7cbb98f2c0ca98},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leiden/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Leiden, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/leiden/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version cd79507ef411dcfd4b7cbb98f2c0ca98; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Leiden (GM0546) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-08-03
Show 31 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station De Zilk-Vogelaarsdreef) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 2026 Farmaceutische zorg · vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  9. NL-CBS-83648NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  10. NL-CBS-83651NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  11. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  12. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  13. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  14. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  15. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-12
  19. Ziekenhuislocaties 2025 vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Cost of Living in Leiden. Jul 2026. Prices in Leiden numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
  30. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  31. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

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