Living in Espinho
In Espinho, average gross earnings are €1,344 a month (2024), rents in new contracts average €10.04 per m² a month (2026) and unemployment is 3.2% (2026).
Espinho's population was 31,786 in 2021. The city covered 21.1 km² in 2021. Population density was 1,509.3 people per km² in 2021. There were 760 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. The unemployment rate was 3.22% in June 2026. In 2024, annual PM10 was 19.9 µg/m³.
Pricier rent than 84% of Portuguese cities that publish it and higher unemployment than 84% of Portuguese cities that publish it.
Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Espinho?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Espinho?
Average net cold rent is 10.04 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.04 EUR/m²/month · INE — Estatísticas de Rendas da Habitação ao nível local: valor mediano das rendas de novos contratos de arrendamento nos últimos 12 meses (€/m², Metodologia 2026)5
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 29.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | MEO fixed fibre12Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 15 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Vodafone Portugal mobile plan17Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 40 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2026 | Andante / Transportes Metropolitanos do Porto1Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 10.04 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.20 | 31 Mar 2026 | INE — Estatísticas de Rendas da Habitação ao nível local: valor mediano das rendas de novos contratos de arrendamento nos últimos 12 meses (€/m², Metodologia 2026)5Official |
Is Espinho a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 602 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.04 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Espinho?
The unemployment rate is about 3.2 % (June 2026).
- Unemployment rate: 3.22 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202629
Espinho 3.2%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average gross earnings | 1,344 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)6Official |
| Unemployment rate | 3.22 %country median 2.3% | 30 Jun 2026 | IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202629Independent |
What does a salary buy in Espinho?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €920 |
| Rent, 60 m²€10.04/m² · official · INE · 2026-03-31 | − €602 |
| Public transport pass€40 · official · Andante / Transportes Metropolitanos do Porto · 2026-12-31 | − €40 |
| Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city | — |
| Internet€30 · official · MEO fixed fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €30 |
| Mobile plan€15 · official · Vodafone Portugal mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €15 |
| Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish | €233 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Espinho. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Espinho. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 760 per 100,000 | 2024 | Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.13Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Espinho when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Espinho?
Police recorded 2,670 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.
- Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 2,670 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20228
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 2,670 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,730 | 31 Dec 2022 | INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20228Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Espinho. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course
AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa
For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.
Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course
AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica
For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.
Climate and air quality
Annual NO₂ was 10.6 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Espinho?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency3
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Espinho 8.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 10.56 µg/m³country median 10.5 — about the same | 2024 | official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found30Independent |
| PM10 — annual mean | 19.93 µg/m³country median 18.6 | 2024 | official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found30Independent |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 8 µg/m³country median 6.2 | 31 Dec 2023 | European Environment Agency3Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 14 · Feb 15 · Mar 17 · Apr 18.1 · May 20.3 · Jun 22.7 · Jul 24.3 · Aug 24.8 · Sep 23.5 · Oct 20.7 · Nov 16.8 · Dec 14.7 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PORTO (Pedras Rubras) (nº 545)11Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 6.4 · Feb 6.8 · Mar 8.8 · Apr 10.1 · May 12.3 · Jun 14.5 · Jul 15.5 · Aug 15.7 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 12.9 · Nov 9.4 · Dec 7.6 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PORTO (Pedras Rubras) (nº 545)11Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 10.2 · Feb 10.9 · Mar 12.9 · Apr 14.1 · May 16.3 · Jun 18.6 · Jul 19.9 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 19.2 · Oct 16.8 · Nov 13.1 · Dec 11.1 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PORTO (Pedras Rubras) (nº 545)11Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 151 · Feb 97.8 · Mar 101.1 · Apr 95.5 · May 85.6 · Jun 33.7 · Jul 16.6 · Aug 29.3 · Sep 68.2 · Oct 148.9 · Nov 165.9 · Dec 153.3 mm | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PORTO (Pedras Rubras) (nº 545)11Official · nearest-station reading |
Annual PM2.5 fell 46.7% between 2015 and 2023, from 15.0 to 8.0.
Similar climate. In Portugal: Barcelos ±2.2 °C. Elsewhere: Ventura (United States) ±1.6 °C, Barakaldo (Spain) ±1.0 °C, Bilbao (Spain) ±1.0 °C, Downey (United States) ±3.0 °C, Lugo (Spain) ±2.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Espinho?
The published population was 31,786 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro)7
By nationality
National passport96%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 21.06 km² | 2021 | INE — Portal municipal (quadro)7Official |
| Foreign residents | 1,260 people | 2023 | Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.28Independent |
| Population density | 1,509 people/km² | 2021 | Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.16Official |
| Population | 31,786 people | 2021 | INE — Portal municipal (quadro)7Official |
International community in Espinho
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 31,043 | 100.0% |
| Portuguesa | 28,661 | 92.3% |
| Estrangeira | 2,382 | 7.7% |
| América | 1,110 | 3.6% |
| África | 649 | 2.1% |
| Europa | 566 | 1.8% |
| Brasil | 558 | 1.8% |
| Venezuela | 479 | 1.5% |
| União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020) | 410 | 1.3% |
| Angola | 370 | 1.2% |
| França | 254 | 0.8% |
Show 39 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Moçambique | 173 | 0.6% |
| Outros países - Europa | 156 | 0.5% |
| Ucrânia | 72 | 0.2% |
| África do Sul | 60 | 0.2% |
| Espanha | 56 | 0.2% |
| Ásia | 55 | 0.2% |
| Outros países - América | 39 | 0.1% |
| Alemanha | 34 | 0.1% |
| Reino Unido | 32 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - Ásia | 30 | 0.1% |
| Suíça | 25 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - África | 18 | 0.1% |
| Estados Unidos da América | 17 | 0.1% |
| China | 16 | 0.1% |
| Cabo Verde | 16 | 0.1% |
| Luxemburgo | 14 | 0.0% |
| Outros | 14 | 0.0% |
| Canadá | 12 | 0.0% |
| Itália | 11 | 0.0% |
| Países Baixos (Reino dos) | 10 | 0.0% |
| Roménia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Federação da Rússia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Índia | 9 | 0.0% |
| Guiné-Bissau | 6 | 0.0% |
| São Tomé e Príncipe | 6 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 5 | 0.0% |
| Bulgária | 5 | 0.0% |
| Bélgica | 4 | 0.0% |
| Polónia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Moldávia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Oceânia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Áustria | 2 | 0.0% |
| Austrália | 2 | 0.0% |
| Chéquia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Dinamarca | 1 | 0.0% |
| Grécia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Letónia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Eslováquia | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10
Citizenship
Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 31,043 | 100.0% |
| Portuguesa | 30,279 | 97.5% |
| Estrangeira | 764 | 2.5% |
| América | 458 | 1.5% |
| Brasil | 346 | 1.1% |
| Europa | 196 | 0.6% |
| União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020) | 136 | 0.4% |
| África | 77 | 0.2% |
| Venezuela | 75 | 0.2% |
| Outros países - Europa | 60 | 0.2% |
| Angola | 51 | 0.2% |
Show 36 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| França | 40 | 0.1% |
| Ásia | 33 | 0.1% |
| Ucrânia | 32 | 0.1% |
| Espanha | 30 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - América | 23 | 0.1% |
| Itália | 23 | 0.1% |
| China | 21 | 0.1% |
| Alemanha | 13 | 0.0% |
| Reino Unido | 13 | 0.0% |
| Estados Unidos da América | 11 | 0.0% |
| Outros | 10 | 0.0% |
| Outros países - Ásia | 9 | 0.0% |
| Roménia | 9 | 0.0% |
| África do Sul | 8 | 0.0% |
| Países Baixos (Reino dos) | 7 | 0.0% |
| Cabo Verde | 6 | 0.0% |
| Moçambique | 5 | 0.0% |
| Outros países - África | 4 | 0.0% |
| Polónia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Suíça | 3 | 0.0% |
| Índia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 2 | 0.0% |
| Guiné-Bissau | 2 | 0.0% |
| Federação da Rússia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Áustria | 1 | 0.0% |
| Bélgica | 1 | 0.0% |
| Bulgária | 1 | 0.0% |
| Canadá | 1 | 0.0% |
| Chéquia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Dinamarca | 1 | 0.0% |
| Grécia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Luxemburgo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Letónia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Eslováquia | 1 | 0.0% |
| São Tomé e Príncipe | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source9
Alternatives for people set on Espinho
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Paredes as an Espinho alternative in the same region
33 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Rent: €5.81/m² Paredes vs €10.04/m² Espinho−42%
- Residents: 86,854 Paredes vs 31,786 Espinho+173%
- Unemployment: 2.5% Paredes vs 3.2% Espinho−22%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,090 Paredes vs 2,670 Espinho−22%
- Nearest airport: 29.6 km Paredes vs 26.7 km Espinho+11%
Pombal as an Espinho alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 122 km, better on 2 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.
- Nearest airport: 109.7 km Pombal vs 26.7 km Espinho+311%
- Unemployment: 1.8% Pombal vs 3.2% Espinho−43%
- Rent: €5.56/m² Pombal vs €10.04/m² Espinhono percentage
- Residents: 55,217 Pombal vs 31,786 Espinho+74%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,100 Pombal vs 2,670 Espinho−21%
Cities near Espinho
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 10.15 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Salary
- 1,629 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 9.26 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
- Rent
- 6.94 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
Alternative cities in Portugal
Other cities in Portugal to compare with Espinho, nearest in population first.
How does Espinho compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Espinho's.
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: PLNM (Português Língua Não Materna). How to enrol a child (gov.pt).
A country-wide rule for Portugal; Espinho's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Is Espinho part of Porto?
Espinho is in the published commuting zone of Porto; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Porto city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Espinho?
The published population was 31,786 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro).
How much does it cost to rent in Espinho?
Average net cold rent is 10.04 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 703 EUR a month before utilities. Source: INE — Estatísticas de Rendas da Habitação ao nível local: valor mediano das rendas de novos contratos de arrendamento nos últimos 12 meses (€/m², Metodologia 2026).
Is the air quality good in Espinho?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.
How safe is Espinho?
Police recorded 2,670 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.
What is the unemployment rate in Espinho?
The unemployment rate is about 3.2 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
How many foreign residents live in Espinho?
1,260 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value..
Is Espinho a good place to live?
Espinho may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Espinho part of Porto?
Espinho is in the published commuting zone of Porto; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Espinho?
Porto, Silvalde, São Félix da Marinha, Nogueira da Regedoura, Arcozelo are near Espinho. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Portuguesa live in Espinho?
The official country of birth distribution records 28,661 people (92.3%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Espinho, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 0014e733d107e4bb55f23844d31569bd]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/espinho/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_espinho-portugal-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_6a9bf135c8cb,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Espinho, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {0014e733d107e4bb55f23844d31569bd},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/espinho/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Espinho, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/espinho/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 0014e733d107e4bb55f23844d31569bd; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Andante / Transportes Metropolitanos do Porto andante.pt · checked 2026-09-13
- Collected source ine.pt · checked 2026-08-04
- European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- INE — Estatísticas de Rendas da Habitação ao nível local: valor mediano das rendas de novos contratos de arrendamento nos últimos 12 meses (€/m², Metodologia 2026) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-18
- INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-23
- INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
- INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
Show 21 more sources
- IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PORTO (Pedras Rubras) (nº 545) IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-31
- MEO fixed fibre meo.pt · checked 2026-09-15
- Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- Vodafone Portugal mobile plan vodafone.pt · checked 2026-09-15
- www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
- www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26
- official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found aqportal.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q36433 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.