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Living in Kirkwood

The city had 9 schools in 2026. Kirkwood is in the United States; its population was 29,363 in July 2026. 50.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026. There were 6,252 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population29,331people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,774EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,185EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate3.11%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,609offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — about the sameOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.08µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Kirkwood?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,348 per month, while the median home value was US$451,400 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 77.2%, and the vacancy rate was 7.6% in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Kirkwood recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet24Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan25Official · national market
Median gross rent$1,348/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent50.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,382 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent1,185 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes382 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Kirkwood a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–58%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–65%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–58%
Family50%strong on family, weak on cost · range 41–59%
Retirement44%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 33–55%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

3.4% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 996 of 29,331 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$121,270 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Kirkwood is 3.1%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income121,270 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband85.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription95.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription0.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet4.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet6.31 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary4,774 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)28Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,694 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate3.11 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Kirkwood?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,694 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,428of €2,891 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,891
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,382
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,428
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Kirkwood Salary needed to live in Kirkwood

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Kirkwood. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Kirkwood. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher97.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools9 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official
School enrolment, share of residents29.51 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio171 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents6,252 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,785 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Kirkwood when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesKirkwood highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Kirkwood highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Kirkwood1,609
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,609 offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — about the same31 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Recorded violent crimes43 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time20.44 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work1.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Destinations from nearest airport60 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportSTL3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport19 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Kirkwood. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Kirkwood.

Find courses near Kirkwood

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Kirkwood is 6.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.08 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202439Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 4.56 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 13.06 · Apr 19.61 · May 24.83 · Jun 29.5 · Jul 31.56 · Aug 30.83 · Sep 27.17 · Oct 20.83 · Nov 13.33 · Dec 7.06 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00237398 (ST CHARLES 7 SSW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -5.61 · Feb -3.67 · Mar 1.44 · Apr 7.5 · May 13.56 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 20.67 · Aug 19.5 · Sep 14.67 · Oct 8 · Nov 2.06 · Dec -2.94 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00237398 (ST CHARLES 7 SSW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 0.1 · Feb 2.6 · Mar 8.1 · Apr 14.2 · May 19.7 · Jun 24.7 · Jul 26.9 · Aug 26 · Sep 21.7 · Oct 15.1 · Nov 8 · Dec 2.5 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI26Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 65.79 · Feb 56.64 · Mar 88.9 · Apr 120.1 · May 122.4 · Jun 114 · Jul 99.82 · Aug 85.85 · Sep 75.18 · Oct 80.01 · Nov 86.87 · Dec 63.5 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013994 (ST LOUIS LAMBERT INTL AP)19Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading56.5 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.99 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation839.4 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature26.71 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature14.83 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature3.54 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Columbia ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Markham (Canada) ±3.9 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±3.9 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±3.9 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±3.9 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±4.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 996 is not 1.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share1.4 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents996 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density1,233 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population29,331 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics29,321 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value451,400 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes77.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate63.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad3.39 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents1.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage64.25 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage78.9 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance1.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher67.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available95.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over14,129 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home22.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans89.66 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Kirkwood

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Ladue as a Kirkwood alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Median gross pay, city: €10,304 Ladue vs €4,774 Kirkwood+116%
  • Unemployment: 1.7% Ladue vs 3.1% Kirkwood−47%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 893 Ladue vs 1,609 Kirkwood−45%
  • Foreign residents: 2.4% Ladue vs 1.4% Kirkwood+75%
  • Residents: 8,934 Ladue vs 29,331 Kirkwood−70%
  • Nearest airport: 11.0 km Ladue vs 19.0 km Kirkwood−42%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,694 Ladue vs €3,694 Kirkwoodsame level

Plainfield as a Kirkwood alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 386 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 1.4% Kirkwood+338%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 1,609 Kirkwood−54%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 29,331 Kirkwood+71%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 3.1% Kirkwood+21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 6.1 µg/m³ Kirkwood+28%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Plainfield vs 19.0 km Kirkwood−53%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,694 Kirkwood+9%

Cities near Kirkwood

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

St. Louis Commuting Zone · 19.3 km away
Salary
3,525 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Sappington 6.6 km away
Rent
1,147 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,340 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Kirkwood, nearest in population first.

All United States cities

How does Kirkwood compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Kirkwood's.

Is Kirkwood part of St. Louis?

Kirkwood is in the published commuting zone of St. Louis; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. St. Louis city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source22

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Kirkwood?

The median gross salary is 3,694 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Kirkwood?

The unemployment rate is 3.11 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Kirkwood?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.08 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Kirkwood?

Police recorded 1,609 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Kirkwood?

The published population is 29,331 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Kirkwood?

996 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Kirkwood a good place to live?

Kirkwood may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Kirkwood part of St. Louis?

Kirkwood is in the published commuting zone of St. Louis; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Kirkwood?

St. Louis, Glendale, Des Peres, Crestwood, Sunset Hills are near Kirkwood. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Kirkwood, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f52864f545f03f8ee6c36757604ae03e]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/kirkwood/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kirkwood-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_b6dc4e0008a9,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Kirkwood, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {f52864f545f03f8ee6c36757604ae03e},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/kirkwood/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Kirkwood, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/kirkwood/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f52864f545f03f8ee6c36757604ae03e; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00237398 (ST CHARLES 7 SSW) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013994 (ST LOUIS LAMBERT INTL AP) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  15. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  16. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.