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Living in Lawrence

There were 357 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. In July 2026, median gross rent was US$1,091 per month and the median home value was US$292,700. In July 2026, Lawrence had a population of 96,051.

Last checked 2026-09-1929 sources

Population96,367people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,283EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent959EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate4.43%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime2,618offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 65% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean7.51µg/m³country median 7.0 — 7% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 76% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 63% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Lawrence?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Lawrence.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 43.6%, and the vacancy rate was 6.73% in July 2026. 52.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Lawrence recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€799
Utilities, 85 m² flat€265
Internet, 60 Mbps€56
Mobile plan, 10 GB€52
Fitness club€39
Transport pass€22

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly39.18 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited56.38 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly798.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB52.24 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass21.77 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home264.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,091/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent52.29 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)6.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,109 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)1Official
Median monthly rent959 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes1,840 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Is Lawrence a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Skilled employee54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–63%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–58%
Family42%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–51%
Retirement45%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 35–55%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

7.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 6,983 of 96,367 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$65,009 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Lawrence is 4.4%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income65,009 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband83.31 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with a broadband subscription91.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with internet but no subscription6.3 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households without internet2.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with satellite internet4.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Median gross salary2,283 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)23Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,502 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov22Official
Unemployment rate4.43 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Lawrence?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,502 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,247of €2,751 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,751
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,109
Public transport pass€22 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006) · 2025-12-31− €22
Utilities, 85 m²€265 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006) · 2025-12-31− €265
Internet€56 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006) · 2025-12-31− €56
Mobile plan€52 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006) · 2025-12-31− €52
Left over€1,247
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Lawrence Salary needed to live in Lawrence

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Lawrence. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Lawrence. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher95.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Schools24 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents38.29 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio10 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents357 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official
Preventable hospitalizations1,584 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Lawrence when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesLawrence highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Lawrence highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Lawrence2,618
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,618 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting12Official
Recorded violent crimes429 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time19.8 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers commuting by bicycle1.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers commuting by public transport2.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers walking to work4.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Nearest airportLWC3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport5 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Lawrence. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Lawrence.

Find courses near Lawrence

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Lawrence is 7.5 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean7.51 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 20249Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 3.33 · Feb 6.44 · Mar 12.56 · Apr 18.22 · May 23.17 · Jun 28.17 · Jul 30.94 · Aug 30.56 · Sep 26.17 · Oct 19.56 · Nov 11.89 · Dec 5.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00141612 (CLINTON LAKE)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -7.56 · Feb -5.28 · Mar 0.333 · Apr 6.06 · May 12.06 · Jun 17.61 · Jul 20.06 · Aug 18.94 · Sep 13.94 · Oct 6.94 · Nov 0.611 · Dec -4.78 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00141612 (CLINTON LAKE)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -1.78 · Feb 0.722 · Mar 6.61 · Apr 12.39 · May 18.33 · Jun 23.67 · Jul 26.22 · Aug 25.28 · Sep 20.5 · Oct 13.78 · Nov 6.5 · Dec 0.556 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information16Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 31.24 · Feb 39.62 · Mar 61.47 · Apr 99.06 · May 121.4 · Jun 134.1 · Jul 111.3 · Aug 112.8 · Sep 101.1 · Oct 80.52 · Nov 50.29 · Dec 42.16 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00148156 (TONGANOXIE 5SE)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading73.9 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5, annual mean9.27 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
Annual precipitation857.3 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.69 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature14.04 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature0.63 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Olathe ±0.5 °C. Elsewhere: Markham (Canada) ±3.1 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±3.1 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±3.1 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±3.1 °C, Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±3.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 6,983 is not 4.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share4.43 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)6Official
Foreign residents6,983 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Transit service area population190,190 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Population density1,075 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau7Official
Population96,367 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program21Official
Population covered by crime statistics97,863 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value292,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Owner-occupied homes43.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Labour force participation rate70.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Residents born abroad7.27 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.84 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.27 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage4Official
Mammography screening coverage71.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate5Official
Residents without health insurance8.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher55.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available91.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database3 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,849,217 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202262 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers aged 16 and over53,633 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers mainly working from home15.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households using cellular data plans87.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official

Alternatives for people set on Lawrence

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Lenexa as a Lawrence alternative in the same region

41 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,198 Lenexa vs €2,283 Lawrence+84%
  • Nearest airport: 12.0 km Lenexa vs 5.0 km Lawrence+140%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,530 Lenexa vs 2,618 Lawrence−42%
  • Unemployment: 2.8% Lenexa vs 4.4% Lawrence−37%
  • Residents: 60,506 Lenexa vs 96,367 Lawrence−37%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,755 Lenexa vs €3,502 Lawrence+7%
  • Foreign residents: 3.7% Lenexa vs 4.4% Lawrence−16%
Full comparisonMore about Lenexa

Kirkland as a Lawrence alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 2370 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €6,007 Kirkland vs €2,283 Lawrence+163%
  • Foreign residents: 13.6% Kirkland vs 4.4% Lawrence+208%
  • Median gross pay, region: €5,365 Kirkland vs €3,502 Lawrence+53%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Kirkland vs 5.0 km Lawrence+80%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,073 Kirkland vs 2,618 Lawrence−21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.5 µg/m³ Kirkland vs 7.5 µg/m³ Lawrence−13%
  • Unemployment: 4.6% Kirkland vs 4.4% Lawrence+5%
Full comparisonMore about Kirkland

Cities near Lawrence

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Lawrence, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Bellingham96,395 residentsGreenville96,443 residentsPortsmouth Heights96,482 residentsNorth Port96,551 residentsO'Fallon96,101 residentsManteca96,693 residents

How does Lawrence compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Lawrence's.

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Put Lawrence's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Lawrence?

The median gross salary is 3,502 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Lawrence?

The unemployment rate is 4.43 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Lawrence?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7.51 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Lawrence?

Police recorded 2,618 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Lawrence?

The published population is 96,367 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Lawrence?

6,983 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Lawrence a good place to live?

Lawrence may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Lawrence?

Eudora, Tonganoxie, De Soto are near Lawrence. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Lawrence (Kansas), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version b8b02ec30f599690aefc21818192f826]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lawrence-ks/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lawrence-kansas-united-states-population-rent-salary_4f2d8ac62c33,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Lawrence (Kansas), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {b8b02ec30f599690aefc21818192f826},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lawrence-ks/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Lawrence (Kansas), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lawrence-ks/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version b8b02ec30f599690aefc21818192f826; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  2. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  3. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  4. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  8. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  9. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  10. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
Show 19 more sources
  1. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  2. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  3. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  7. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00141612 (CLINTON LAKE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00148156 (TONGANOXIE 5SE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  12. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  14. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Lawrence (Wayback Machine capture 20250821010006) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.