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Living in Reading

Reading is in the United States; its population was 95,242 in July 2026. In July 2026, 60.4% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing. There were 1,011 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. The city had 19 schools in 2026. Median household income was US$44,091 a year in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1932 sources

Population95,832people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,228EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent937.9EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate13.72%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,772offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 12% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean7.13µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Reading?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Reading.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,067 per month, while the median home value was US$121,300 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 40.6%, and the vacancy rate was 7.96% in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Reading recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€958
Utilities, 85 m² flat€186
Internet, 60 Mbps€46
Mobile plan, 10 GB€42
Fitness club€30

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly30.47 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited46.43 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly957.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB42.38 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home185.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449)32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,067/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent60.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,001 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent937.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes1,271 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Reading a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–66%
Student51%strong on education, weak on work · range 41–61%
Family46%strong on family, weak on cost · range 37–55%
Retirement45%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 34–56%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

25.3% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 24,235 of 95,832 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Reading is 13.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income44,091 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband65.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription86.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet10.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet5.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary2,228 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)26Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,653 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov25Official
Unemployment rate13.72 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Reading?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,653 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,586of €2,862 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,862
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,001
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€186 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449) · 2025-12-31− €186
Internet€46 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449) · 2025-12-31− €46
Mobile plan€42 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449) · 2025-12-31− €42
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,586
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Reading Salary needed to live in Reading

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Reading. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Reading. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher71.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools19 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official
School enrolment, share of residents29.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio24 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,011 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,496 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Reading when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesReading highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Reading highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Reading1,772
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,772 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Recorded violent crimes256 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time24.05 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport3.37 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work4.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Nearest airportRDG3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport6 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Reading. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Reading.

Find courses near Reading

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Reading is 7.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean7.13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202431Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.89 · Feb 4.28 · Mar 9.33 · Apr 16.5 · May 22.06 · Jun 26.89 · Jul 29.61 · Aug 28.56 · Sep 24.89 · Oct 18.06 · Nov 11.44 · Dec 5.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00360785 (BLUE MARSH LAKE)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -6.94 · Feb -6.22 · Mar -1.89 · Apr 3.56 · May 9.33 · Jun 14.61 · Jul 17.39 · Aug 16.39 · Sep 12.06 · Oct 5.61 · Nov 0.278 · Dec -3.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00360785 (BLUE MARSH LAKE)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -0.667 · Feb 0.611 · Mar 5.28 · Apr 11.39 · May 16.94 · Jun 22 · Jul 24.5 · Aug 23.5 · Sep 19.39 · Oct 12.89 · Nov 7 · Dec 2.06 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information18Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 87.63 · Feb 69.34 · Mar 93.98 · Apr 94.49 · May 103.6 · Jun 126 · Jul 130.8 · Aug 125 · Sep 129.3 · Oct 113.5 · Nov 84.33 · Dec 98.81 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00363632 (HAMBURG)20Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading212.6 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean9.07 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites3 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation980 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.01 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature12.99 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature4.32 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Springfield ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±2.0 °C, Markham (Canada) ±2.1 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±2.1 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±2.1 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±2.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 24,235 is not 16% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share15.98 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents24,235 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density3,759 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population95,832 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics99,299 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value121,300 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes40.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate62.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad25.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents9.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents15.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.12 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage72.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance14.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher11.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available76.65 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over37,305 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home6.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans80.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Reading

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Bethlehem as a Reading alternative in the same region

56 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Unemployment: 6.6% Bethlehem vs 13.7% Reading−52%
  • Median gross pay, city: €2,862 Bethlehem vs €2,228 Reading+28%
  • Foreign residents: 5.5% Bethlehem vs 16.0% Reading−66%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,575 Bethlehem vs 1,772 Reading−11%
  • Residents: 79,644 Bethlehem vs 95,832 Reading−17%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Bethlehem vs 6.0 km Reading+17%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.7 µg/m³ Bethlehem vs 7.1 µg/m³ Reading−5%
Full comparisonMore about Bethlehem

San Marcos as a Reading alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 3726 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Median gross pay, city: €3,637 San Marcos vs €2,228 Reading+63%
  • Unemployment: 4.6% San Marcos vs 13.7% Reading−66%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 882 San Marcos vs 1,772 Reading−50%
  • Nearest airport: 11.0 km San Marcos vs 6.0 km Reading+83%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,337 San Marcos vs €3,653 Reading+19%
  • Foreign residents: 9.5% San Marcos vs 16.0% Reading−40%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.7 µg/m³ San Marcos vs 7.1 µg/m³ Reading+9%
Full comparisonMore about San Marcos

Cities near Reading

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Wyomissing Commuting Zone · 3.9 km away
Rent
1,645 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,496 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Shillington Commuting Zone · 5.5 km away
Rent
1,281 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,727 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Blandon Commuting Zone · 11.5 km away
Rent
1,233 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,231 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Birdsboro Commuting Zone · 13.3 km away
Rent
1,059 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,181 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Kutztown Commuting Zone · 23.6 km away
Rent
1,022 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,253 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Reading, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
O'Fallon96,101 residentsMount Pleasant95,469 residentsLehi95,313 residentsLawrence96,367 residentsFall River95,298 residentsBellingham96,395 residents

How does Reading compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Reading's.

Open the full comparison

Put Reading's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Reading?

The median gross salary is 3,653 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Reading?

The unemployment rate is 13.72 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Reading?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7.13 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Reading?

Police recorded 1,772 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Reading?

The published population is 95,832 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Reading?

24,235 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Reading a good place to live?

Reading may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Reading?

Wyomissing, Shillington, Blandon, Birdsboro, Kutztown are near Reading. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Reading (Pennsylvania), United States: population, rent [ImmigrationDB compilation; version b8adc9386d1b8d3e64f160e39dca8ede]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/reading-pa/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_reading-pennsylvania-united-states-population-rent_931975560baf,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Reading (Pennsylvania), United States: population, rent},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {b8adc9386d1b8d3e64f160e39dca8ede},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/reading-pa/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Reading (Pennsylvania), United States: population, rent](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/reading-pa/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version b8adc9386d1b8d3e64f160e39dca8ede; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 22 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00360785 (BLUE MARSH LAKE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00363632 (HAMBURG) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  17. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  22. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Reading (Wayback Machine capture 20251212184449) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.