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Moving to Austria

Austria country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Austria. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Short stay and entry198 source-backed passport answersHighly SkilledOfficial route overview and current conditions.Self EmployedOfficial route overview and current conditions.Entrepreneur StartupFounders must present an innovative product, service, process or technology, a coherent business plan and personal influence on the business's management.StudyThird-country students accepted by a qualifying Austrian public or accredited institution may qualify for temporary residence.FamilyThird-country spouses, registered partners and unmarried minor children may join a qualifying sponsor in Austria for stays over six months.Permanent ResidenceApplicants generally need five years of uninterrupted lawful residence in Austria, the general residence-title conditions and Module 2 of the Integration Agreement.CitizenshipA foreign national may seek Austrian citizenship after 10 years of lawful, uninterrupted residence, including 5 years settled, or after 10 years as a recognised refugee, provided t.WorkOfficial route overview and current conditions.

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Austria?

The national unemployment rate was 5.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Austria?

The median gross salary was about 3,026 EUR/month in 2023.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 3,026 EUR/month · Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Austria median gross annual employee income 202337
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 3,683 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)13
MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly3,026 EUR/month31 Dec 2023Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Austria median gross annual employee income 202337Official · national figure
National unemployment rate5.7 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in AustriaOf 255 cities with data, 58 have unemployment of 4 to under 5%.

Typical city (median): about 4.7%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Austria per band2 cities: 1% to under 2%21–230 cities: 2% to under 3%302–349 cities: 3% to under 4%493–458 cities: 4% to under 5%584–550 cities: 5% to under 6%505–624 cities: 6% to under 7%246–720 cities: 7% to under 8%207–811 cities: 8% to under 9%118–96 cities: 9% to under 10%69–102 cities: 10% to under 11%210–113 cities: 11% to under 12%311–12

Unemployment rate (%)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in AustriaOf 117 cities with data, 37 have annual PM2.5 of 10 to under 11 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 10.0 µg/m³

annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Austria per band1 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–52 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³25–62 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³26–79 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³97–812 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³128–933 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³339–1037 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3710–1114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³1411–121 city: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³112–132 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³213–142 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³214–152 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³216–17

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Public employment service in Austria

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich — Public employment service

Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS)

Job Search
Search jobs

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Austria

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Austria?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 42,574 EUR/year of about 63,054 EUR/year gross per year — 67.5% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept42,574
Employee social contributions−11,304
Income taxes−9,176
Gross wage earnings63,054
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 63,054 gross → 42,574 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate55 %
Corporate tax rate23 %
Employee income tax, yearly12,073 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly9,878 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Austria

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Arbeitslosengeld — Unemployment support

Percentage-based / Daily

Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Basic daily unemployment benefit is 55% of daily net income; the official page states the current 2026 assessment basis and supplements are added separately where applicable.

The official Austrian government page says that the unemployment-allowance rules also apply to all EU citizens in Austria. It requires employment subject to mandatory unemployment insurance: generally 52 weeks in the previous two years for a first claim, or 26 weeks for a first claim by a person under 25. This is the bounded profile of an EU citizen in Austria with the source-defined mandatory unemployment-insurance record; the remaining statutory availability and claim conditions also apply.

Familienbeihilfe — Family and child support

138.4–200.4 EUR / Monthly

Finanzamt Österreich

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Per child and month for calendar years 2026 and 2027: EUR 138.40 from birth, EUR 148 from age 3, EUR 171.80 from age 10, and EUR 200.40 from age 19. Sibling supplements and the EUR 70.90 Kinderabsetzbetrag are separate components.

The Austrian official page identifies EU/EEA/Swiss cross-border family-benefit cases ('Bürgerinnen aus EU-, EWR-Staaten und der Schweiz') where the family's centre of life and residence are in Austria and the EU social-security coordination rules apply.

Grundversorgung (basic provision) — Arrival and reception support

Amount set per household by formula

Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The current official BBU page states that the operational implementation of Grundversorgung for vulnerable and protection-needing foreigners covers ‘Asylwerberinnen und Asylwerber, Asylberechtigte, Vertriebene und andere aus rechtlichen oder faktischen Gründen nicht abschiebbare Menschen’. , recognized_refugee_in_austria_under_basic_provision and displaced_person_in_austria_under_basic_provision, retaining the source’s protected-person and basic-provision scope and not broadening the row to every foreign resident or to the excluded categories of the separate Sozialhilfe scheme.

RIS Grundversorgungsvereinbarung Art. 9, valid from 2025-01-01, publishes separate cost ceilings: EUR 25 per person per day for organised accommodation and food; EUR 260 per adult per month, EUR 145 per minor per month and EUR 260 per unaccompanied minor per month for food in individual accommodation; EUR 165 per single person per month or EUR 330 per family per month for rent; EUR 40 pocket money per person per month; EUR 370 one-time return bridging aid; and the additional listed care, school, leisure, course and clothing components.

Oberösterreichische Wohnbeihilfe — Housing support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Amt der Oberösterreichischen Landesregierung — Direktion Soziales und Gesundheit, Abteilung Wohnbauförderung

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The current Upper Austria Wohnbeihilfe is the difference between the eligible housing cost and the reasonable housing cost, paid for a maximum of one year, with a maximum of EUR 300 per month. For approvals beginning in 2026 the page states that the applicable income threshold is increased by EUR 100 from 1 January 2026.

The current official Upper Austria Wohnbeihilfe page states that non-EWR nationals may receive the housing benefit only when they have more than five years of uninterrupted lawful main residence in Austria, Austrian taxable income or Austrian statutory social-insurance income/benefits with the source-defined insurance-period record, and proof of German language skills. The source wording is: ‘Personen, die nicht Staatsangehörige eines EWR-Staates sind’ must have ‘ununterbrochen und rechtmäßig mehr als fünf Jahre in Österreich ihren Hauptwohnsitz’, qualifying Austrian taxable income or social-insurance periods and German-language proof. household, income, lease, residence and other statutory conditions still apply.

Sozialhilfe — Minimum-income support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Competent provincial social-assistance authority

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The current official Austrian Sozialhilfe page states that the individual Bundesländer have different Sozialhilfe rules and formulas. No single national amount is published in the retained source; the payable amount follows the applicable federal-state rule and the household income, asset, work-readiness and household-composition conditions.

The current official Austrian Sozialhilfe page states in its section ‘Staatsbürgerschaft’: ‘EU- bzw. EWR-Staatsangehörige haben nur vollen Anspruch auf Sozialhilfe, wenn sie als Arbeitnehmende in Österreich tätig sind oder wenn sie seit mehr als fünf Jahren in Österreich wohnen’; ‘Drittstaatsangehörige haben grundsätzlich nur nach mehr als fünfjährigem legalen Aufenthalt Anspruch’; ‘Asylberechtigte bekommen Sozialhilfe ab dem Zeitpunkt der Anerkennung als Flüchtling’; ‘Asylwerbende bekommen sie gar nicht’; and ‘Subsidiär Schutzberechtigte bekommen nur Kernleistungen aus der Sozialhilfe, die das Ausmaß der Grundversorgung nicht übersteigen’. , third_country_national_with_more_than_five_years_legal_residence_in_austria, recognized_refugee_in_austria and subsidiary_protection_beneficiary_in_austria_entitled_only_to_core_social_assistance; it does not broaden the excluded asylum-seeker or displaced-person categories into eligibility.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Austria?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Austria when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Austria

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

3verified programmes
14cities with exact local records
36verified location records

ÖIF German-learning and integration centres — Welcome Program

Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)

For migrants and newcomers.

GermanIn Person, Online
Open official information

ÖIF individual language-course funding and partner institutes — State Language Course

Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Personsubsidized
Open official information

Startpaket Deutsch & Integration — Integration course

Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)

For newcomers, people covered by the Integration Act.

GermanCEFR pre-A1–C1In Person, Onlinesubsidized
Open official information
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Living and moving context for Austria

Austria had GDP per capita of US$62,930 in 2025 and life expectancy of 82.0 years in 2024. There were 5.515 doctors per 1,000 people in 2023. Total unemployment was 5.7% in 2025. The 2024 groceries price level index was 108.9 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates put groceries at €348 and utilities at €113; household electricity was €0.305/kWh and gas was €0.112/kWh. Average gross salary was €3,683 per month in 2024, and national median net income was €2,343 per month. Household net-income estimates were €2,792 per month for one person, €3,357 for a couple and €3,851 for a family. The national crime rate was about 5,845 offences per 100,000 people in 2025. For 2024, the employee calculation gave €12,073 a year in income tax and €9,878 in social contributions.

#1 by populationVienna2,040,914 residents#2 by populationGraz305,314 residents#3 by populationLinz213,557 residents

Austria cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
Vienna2,040,914Population7.90Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Graz305,314Population6.33Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Linz213,557Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Salzburg157,659Population6.92Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Innsbruck132,499Population7.58Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Klagenfurt am Wörthersee105,256Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Villach65,749Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Wels65,482Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
St. Pölten59,767Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Dornbirn52,108Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Wiener Neustadt49,156Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Steyr38,036Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Feldkirch36,708Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Bregenz29,476Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Leonding29,244Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Klosterneuburg28,152Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Baden25,931Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Krems an der Donau25,473Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Traun25,345Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Wolfsberg24,961Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Austria

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Cities with the largest foreign populations Cities with the highest physician coverage Cities with the highest published annual rainfall Countries with the highest published family income after groceries and utilities Countries with the highest published single income after groceries and utilities Countries with the lowest published household electricity price
Foreign residents1,838,533 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population9,177,982 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary, monthly3,026 EUR/month31 Dec 2023Official source · Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Austria median gross annual employee income 2023
National unemployment rate5.7 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)
Area83,879 km²31 Dec 2023Official source · World Bank
78 country facts · 295 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Austria facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Austria?

The published population was 9,177,982 people in 2024. Source: World Bank42

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Austria?

The foreign-resident population was 1,838,533 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat8

Residents without Austria citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents1,838,533 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat8Official · national figure
Population9,177,982 people31 Dec 2024World Bank42Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)32Official · national figure
Area83,879 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank43Official · national figure
Broker Fee BearerVaries31 Dec 2023RIS Austrian Legal Information System36Official · AT country
Cost level against the capital108.9 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)10Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 63,054 gross → 42,574 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition38Official · country household scenario
Population by year8,822,267 people (2018)1 Jan 2018Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)34Official · country annual series
Religious affiliation of residentsOld Catholic Church — 0.182 % (2001)31 Dec 2001UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence39Official · country religion category
Salary by professionService and sales workers — 2,296 EUR/month (2022)31 Dec 2022Mean monthly earnings by sex, occupation and size class of the enterprise (2022)22Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents5.52 per 1,00031 Dec 2023World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS46Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.305 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)12Official · national
Employer social contribution rate20.98 %8 Aug 2026Austrian social insurance2Official · AT country
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing136,500 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying5,510 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing688,520 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning30,400 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management25,960 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in construction317,300 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair693,530 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage230,950 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services301,840 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication152,910 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance129,970 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in real estate73,300 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services324,460 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Austria?

The national unemployment rate was 5.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Austria?

The published population was 9,177,982 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Austria?

The median gross salary was about 3,026 EUR/month in 2023. Source: Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Austria median gross annual employee income 2023.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Austria: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/austria/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-austria-salary-cost-of-living_e30888ed930d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Austria: salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/austria/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Austria: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/austria/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

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  2. Austrian social insurance sozialversicherung.at · checked 2026-08-08
  3. Bundeskriminalamt and Statistik Austria — 2025 registered offences and 2026 population Bundeskriminalamt and Statistik Austria · bundeskriminalamt.at · checked 2026-07-29
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  5. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
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  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
Show 41 more sources
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  2. Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  3. Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  6. Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  7. Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
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  9. Federal Ministry of Finance, Austria bmf.gv.at · checked 2026-08-03
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  14. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  15. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  16. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
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  19. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  20. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  21. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  22. Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK) oegk.at · checked 2026-08-03
  23. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  24. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  25. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (RIS, Federal Chancellery of Austria) ris.bka.gv.at · checked 2026-08-03
  26. RIS Austrian Legal Information System ris.bka.gv.at · checked 2026-08-08
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  28. Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
  29. UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence UNdata Table 28 · data.un.org · checked 2026-07-30
  30. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  31. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
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  33. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  34. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  35. World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  36. World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  37. World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  38. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  39. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  40. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
  41. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14