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Moving to Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, the median gross salary is €4,844 a month (2022) and a single worker on the average wage keeps 68.0% of gross pay after income tax and employee contributions (2025).

Luxembourg had GDP per capita of US$147,252 in 2025 and life expectancy of 83.2 years in 2024. The national unemployment rate was 6.5% in 2025. Luxembourgish, French and German are official languages. Average gross salary was €6,088 per month in 2024, while national median net income was €4,257 per month in 2024.

JSON Markdown

Last checked 2026-10-1064 sources

Population677,012people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary4,844EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary
Unemployment rate6.5%31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Minimum wage15.5EUR/hour31 Dec 2025Official source · OECD
Median net income4,257EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04)
Foreign residents320,608people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat

Can I move to Luxembourg?

Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Luxembourg. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-05

Residence rules and exceptions
General starting points; personal circumstances and exceptions still apply.
Citizenship / situationStarting point
EU / EEA citizenshipFree movement; longer residence has conditions.[65]
Swiss citizenshipSeparate Swiss arrangements, including residence documentation for longer stays.[65]
Other citizenshipCheck work, study or family requirements.[66]
Existing status or family rightsA passport alone cannot establish your eligibility. Check the relevant authority’s guidance.

These are national starting points, not an eligibility decision. Long-stay residence, work authorisation and in-country application rules differ by route; a visa-free visit never settles them. Check the route that matches your purpose and circumstances with the responsible authority.

Visa and entry rules

Sources checked through 22 Oct 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Luxembourg?

The national unemployment rate was 6.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)13

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Luxembourg?

The median gross salary was about 4,844 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 4,844 EUR/month · STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary48
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 6,088 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)12

What is the minimum wage in Luxembourg?

The statutory minimum wage is 15.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD31

National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly4,844 EUR/month31 Dec 2022STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary48Official · national figure
National unemployment rate6.5 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)13Official · national figure
Minimum gross hourly wage15.5 EUR/hour31 Dec 2025OECD31Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in LuxembourgOf 38 cities with data, 9 have unemployment of 6 to under 7%.

Typical city (median): about 6.0%

Unemployment rate (%)

Net rent across cities in LuxembourgOf 28 cities with data, 11 have net rent of 25 to under 30 €/m²/month.

Typical city (median): about €29.63

Net rent (€/m²/month)

Public employment service in Luxembourg

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Agence pour le développement de l'emploi — Public employment service

Agence pour le développement de l'emploi (ADEM)

Job SearchRegistrationCareer CounsellingTrainingUnemployment Claim

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Luxembourg

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Luxembourg?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 52,940 EUR/year of about 77,844 EUR/year gross per year — 68% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept52,940
Income taxes−15,325
Employee social contributions−9,579
Gross wage earnings77,844
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 77,844 gross → 52,940 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate45.78 %
Corporate tax rate17.12 %
Employee income tax, yearly9,846 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly8,055 EUR/year
Pre-filled with the national median gross salary (2022).
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Luxembourg

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Conditions matérielles d'accueil pour demandeurs de protection internationale — Arrival and reception support

3.31–34.24 EUR / Monthly

Office national de l'accueil (ONA)

Eligibility and amount details

Legilux Article 10(1)–(3) sets the monthly statutory components at EUR 3.31 cash allowance, plus EUR 25.80 food aid where ONA does not provide meals, plus EUR 5.13 personal-hygiene aid. The conditional no-meals total of these listed components is EUR 34.24; additional accommodation, clothing, training, specific nutrition, childcare, school-material and medical assistance may be granted in kind, cash or vouchers and is not included in this range.

Legilux Article 1(1), point 2 defines ‘demandeur’ as: ‘le ressortissant de pays tiers ou apatride qui a présenté une demande de protection internationale sur laquelle il n’a pas encore été statué définitivement’. Country Or Stateless International Protection Applicant With Unresolved Application In Luxembourg and does not generalise to every foreign resident, refugee or temporary-protection beneficiary.

Family allowance (allocation familiale) — Family and child support

315.04–374.48 EUR / Monthly

Children's Future Fund (CAE)

Eligibility and amount details

The CAE amount table gives EUR 315.04 per child from 2026-05-01, plus an age supplement of EUR 23.81 from age 6 and EUR 59.44 from age 12: EUR 315.04 for ages 0–5, EUR 338.85 for ages 6–11 and EUR 374.48 from age 12.

The CAE/Guichet page states that Luxembourg residents, non-residents working in Luxembourg and third-country nationals who legally work in Luxembourg with the required residence or business permits can claim family allowance under the published conditions.

Full unemployment benefit (resident salaried worker) — Unemployment support

Percentage-based / Monthly

Agency for the Development of Employment (ADEM)

Eligibility and amount details

ADEM states that full unemployment benefit is generally 80% of gross salary during the three months preceding unemployment, or 85% if the claimant has one or more children for whom they are entitled to a tax allowance; maximum caps are 2.5 times the social minimum wage in the first six months, twice the social minimum wage in subsequent months and 1.5 times the social minimum wage if benefits are extended.

The official ADEM page for people arriving from abroad states: ‘As a third-country national, you can register with ADEM if you legally reside in Luxembourg (except for temporary stays); and you have free access to the Luxembourg labor market or can claim access to it, based on a work permit.’ The ADEM resident salaried-worker unemployment page separately requires involuntary unemployment, registration as a jobseeker with ADEM, age 16–64, ability and availability to work, at least 182 days of work at least 16 hours per week in the relevant period and domicile in Luxembourg. Country National Legally Residing In Luxembourg With Free Labour Market Access Or Work Permit together with those benefit conditions; it does not treat every third-country resident as entitled.

Rent subsidy (subvention de loyer) — Housing support

10–520 EUR / Monthly

Housing assistance single point of contact

Eligibility and amount details

The official Guichet rent-subsidy page states a monthly range of EUR 10 to EUR 520; the amount varies with household composition, income and qualifying rent conditions.

The Guichet rent-subsidy page states that a claimant must have a right to stay in Luxembourg for more than three months, be listed in the National Registry and meet the income, rent and residence conditions.

Revenu d’inclusion sociale (REVIS) — Minimum-income support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Competent social-assistance authority

Eligibility and amount details

REVIS consists of an inclusion allowance that supplies basic means of subsistence for households below the applicable threshold and an activation allowance for people participating in activation measures; the official page does not publish one universal household amount. Current-state locator: page last modified 7 July 2026.

The Guichet REVIS page requires legal residence, a right of stay, National Registry registration and the income/work conditions. For a third-country national who is neither stateless nor an international-protection beneficiary, it requires at least five years of legal Luxembourg residence in the last 20 years or long-term-resident status, with listed family and protection exceptions.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Luxembourg?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Luxembourg under the published coverage rules.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Luxembourg

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

6verified programmes
6cities with exact local records
15verified location records
14listed providers

Biergerpakt / Pacte citoyen — Civic Orientation

Integration Department and CAI

For newcomers and residents choosing the civic pact.

Luxembourgish, German, FrenchIn Person

Introductory Luxembourgish courses — State Language Course

Service de la formation des adultes, Ministère de l’Éducation nationale

For adults learning Luxembourgish.

LuxembourgishIn Person

Linguistic integration courses — State Language Course

Service de la formation des adultes, Ministère de l’Éducation nationale

For newly arrived adults, adults needing literacy or language support.

French, LuxembourgishIn Person

French literacy courses in Esch-sur-Alzette — Municipal language course

Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette / Maison des citoyens

For adults resident in Luxembourg who do not know the Latin writing system.

FrenchIn Person

Luxembourg City Luxembourgish language and culture courses — Municipal language course

Ville de Luxembourg

For adults in Luxembourg City.

LuxembourgishIn Person

Luxembourgish conversation courses in Esch-sur-Alzette — Municipal language course

Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette / Maison des citoyens

For adults.

LuxembourgishIn Person
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

All Luxembourg language courses and where they take place

Luxembourg cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Rank Luxembourg's cities by what a salary leaves each month

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
LuxembourgCapital hub136,161Population45.42Net rent, €/m²/mo6,000Median gross salary, €/mo
Esch-sur-Alzette37,922Population41.36Net rent, €/m²/mo3,691Median gross salary, €/mo
Differdange30,789Population29.85Net rent, €/m²/mo3,800Median gross salary, €/mo
Dudelange22,203Population25.64Net rent, €/m²/mo4,441Median gross salary, €/mo
Pétange21,290Population26.35Net rent, €/m²/mo3,861Median gross salary, €/mo
Sanem19,688Population27.61Net rent, €/m²/mo4,940Median gross salary, €/mo
Hesperange17,298Population29.63Net rent, €/m²/mo6,308Median gross salary, €/mo
Bettembourg11,651Population30.19Net rent, €/m²/mo5,106Median gross salary, €/mo
Schifflange11,630Population32.69Net rent, €/m²/mo4,331Median gross salary, €/mo
Mamer11,583Population38.09Net rent, €/m²/mo6,667Median gross salary, €/mo
Käerjeng11,406Population36.17Net rent, €/m²/mo5,224Median gross salary, €/mo
Mersch10,916Population22.87Net rent, €/m²/mo4,950Median gross salary, €/mo
Strassen10,688Population36.43Net rent, €/m²/mo6,925Median gross salary, €/mo
Ettelbruck10,149Population22.18Net rent, €/m²/mo3,821Median gross salary, €/mo
Kayl9,982Population25.65Net rent, €/m²/mo4,500Median gross salary, €/mo
Walferdange9,256Population34.98Net rent, €/m²/mo6,053Median gross salary, €/mo
Junglinster9,253Population27.08Net rent, €/m²/mo6,478Median gross salary, €/mo
Bertrange9,198Population39.71Net rent, €/m²/mo6,671Median gross salary, €/mo
Wiltz8,599Population18.69Net rent, €/m²/mo3,473Median gross salary, €/mo
Belvaux7,908Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Luxembourg (42)

42 of 42 shownSearch all cities

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports

What different occupation groups earn in Luxembourg

Mean gross monthly earnings by occupation major group, from ILO ILOSTAT, converted to EUR at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row.

Occupation groupEarningsPeriod
Armed forces occupations≈ 5,572 EUR/month (gross)2024
Managers≈ 12,772 EUR/month (gross)2024
Professionals≈ 9,434 EUR/month (gross)2024
Technicians and associate professionals≈ 8,439 EUR/month (gross)2024
Clerical support workers≈ 7,049 EUR/month (gross)2024
Service and sales workers≈ 4,803 EUR/month (gross)2024
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers≈ 4,683 EUR/month (gross)2024
Craft and related trades workers≈ 4,587 EUR/month (gross)2024
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers≈ 4,973 EUR/month (gross)2024
Elementary occupations≈ 3,572 EUR/month (gross)2024

Source: ILO (ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)) · observed 2024 · checked 2026-07-30.

Method and sources for these figures

Mean gross monthly earnings in EUR from ILO ILOSTAT (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB); employees; converted from the local currency at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row; ISCO-08 major groups (some series ISCO-88).

ILO — ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)

An occupation major group (ISCO or national equivalent) is not a job title: each figure is the average across all occupations in the group, so it is never a salary "for" one profession. Rows from different surveys, periods or statistics are shown as separate rows and are never merged or ranked against each other.

Profession pages for Luxembourg: Nurse · Physician · Teacher · Engineer · Architect · Software developer · Accountant · Childcare worker · Electrician · Plumber.

Luxembourg facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Luxembourg?

The published population was 677,012 people in 2024. Source: World Bank56

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Luxembourg?

The foreign-resident population was 320,608 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat5

Residents without Luxembourg citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents320,608 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat5Official · national figure
Population677,012 people31 Dec 2024World Bank56Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Rent deposit can be paid in instalments01 Aug 2024Bail à loyer — consolidated text of the amended law of 21 September 20061Official · national figure
Typical rent deposit2 months18 Jul 2026Official statistics: typical rent deposit43Official · national figure
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsYes3 Aug 2026CNS — Caisse nationale de santé (Luxembourg)2Official · national figure
Area2,590 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank57Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital122 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)9Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 77,844 gross → 52,940 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition49Official · country household scenario
Population by year602,005 people (2018)1 Jan 2018Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)45Official · country annual series
Doctors per 1,000 residents2.98 per 1,00031 Dec 2017World Bank Data API (indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS)58Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.295 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)11Official · national
Employer social contribution rate13.65 %31 Dec 2025OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration33Official · national figure
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing4,310 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying260 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing32,570 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning2,010 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management3,580 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in construction49,050 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair54,350 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage31,270 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services23,860 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication22,900 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance54,970 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in real estate5,230 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services56,920 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in administrative and support services34,890 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: cours d accueil (welcome classes, ages 6-12) + intercultural mediator (free). How to enrol a child (men.public.lu).

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Working as… in Luxembourg

Open a profession for its available regulation, recognition and work-route evidence.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Luxembourg?

The national unemployment rate was 6.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Luxembourg?

The published population was 677,012 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Luxembourg?

The median gross salary was about 4,844 EUR/month in 2022. Source: STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary.

What is the minimum wage in Luxembourg?

The statutory minimum wage is 15.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 23). Moving to Luxembourg: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8cd0ca41670da7807a613416d702ce33]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/ Retrieved 2026-10-23. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-luxembourg-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_1e5a4ac54ed3,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Luxembourg: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-23},
  version = {8cd0ca41670da7807a613416d702ce33},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-23. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Luxembourg: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8cd0ca41670da7807a613416d702ce33; retrieved 2026-10-23; built 2026-10-23.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

  1. Bail à loyer — consolidated text of the amended law of 21 September 2006 Bail à loyer · logement.public.lu · checked 2026-10-08
  2. CNS — Caisse nationale de santé (Luxembourg) CNS · cns.public.lu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
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  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  9. Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
Show 56 more sources
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  3. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Eurostat crim off cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
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  8. Eurostat hlth rs bds1 — total hospital beds Eurostat hlth rs bds1 · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
  9. Eurostat hlth rs prs2 — practising physicians Eurostat hlth rs prs2 · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
  10. Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis — Usual weekly hours of work of full-time employees (sex total, 15-64, employees, main job) Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-18
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  50. World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  51. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  52. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  53. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
  54. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14
  55. Guichet.lu — staying or working in Luxembourg as an EU citizen

    Official Luxembourg starting point for EU/EEA/Swiss residence; national guidance only, not a personal eligibility decision.

  56. Guichet.lu — immigration and residence

    Official Luxembourg national residence and immigration guidance; not a personal eligibility decision.