Moving to Luxembourg
Luxembourg country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.
Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Luxembourg. Check your passport below.
- Visa-free
- 93
- Visa required
- 105
Visa and entry rules
Sources checked through 5 Sept 2026.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Luxembourg?
The national unemployment rate was 6.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)11
This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.
What is the median gross salary in Luxembourg?
The median gross salary was about 4,844 EUR/month in 2022.
Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.
What is the minimum wage in Luxembourg?
The statutory minimum wage is 15.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD25
National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross salary, monthly | 4,844 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary38Official · national figure |
| National unemployment rate | 6.5 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)11Official · national figure |
| Minimum gross hourly wage | 15.5 EUR/hour | 31 Dec 2025 | OECD25Official · national figure |
Public employment service in Luxembourg
Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.
Agence pour le développement de l'emploi — Public employment service
A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Taxes in Luxembourg
National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.
What does an average earner take home in Luxembourg?
A single person on an average wage keeps about 52,940 EUR/year of about 77,844 EUR/year gross per year — 68% of pay.
Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.
| Component | Amount / year |
|---|---|
| Net wage earnings, kept | 52,940 |
| Income taxes | −15,325 |
| Employee social contributions | −9,579 |
| Gross wage earnings | 77,844 |
- Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 77,844 gross → 52,940 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Luxembourg
Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.
| Programme | Published amount | Source and application |
|---|---|---|
Conditions matérielles d'accueil pour demandeurs de protection internationale — Arrival and reception support | 3.31–34.24 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsLegilux Article 10(1)–(3) sets the monthly statutory components at EUR 3.31 cash allowance, plus EUR 25.80 food aid where ONA does not provide meals, plus EUR 5.13 personal-hygiene aid. The conditional no-meals total of these listed components is EUR 34.24; additional accommodation, clothing, training, specific nutrition, childcare, school-material and medical assistance may be granted in kind, cash or vouchers and is not included in this range. Legilux Article 1(1), point 2 defines ‘demandeur’ as: ‘le ressortissant de pays tiers ou apatride qui a présenté une demande de protection internationale sur laquelle il n’a pas encore été statué définitivement’. and does not generalise to every foreign resident, refugee or temporary-protection beneficiary. | ||
Family allowance (allocation familiale) — Family and child support | 315.04–374.48 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe CAE amount table gives EUR 315.04 per child from 2026-05-01, plus an age supplement of EUR 23.81 from age 6 and EUR 59.44 from age 12: EUR 315.04 for ages 0–5, EUR 338.85 for ages 6–11 and EUR 374.48 from age 12. The CAE/Guichet page states that Luxembourg residents, non-residents working in Luxembourg and third-country nationals who legally work in Luxembourg with the required residence or business permits can claim family allowance under the published conditions. | ||
Full unemployment benefit (resident salaried worker) — Unemployment support | Percentage-based / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsADEM states that full unemployment benefit is generally 80% of gross salary during the three months preceding unemployment, or 85% if the claimant has one or more children for whom they are entitled to a tax allowance; maximum caps are 2.5 times the social minimum wage in the first six months, twice the social minimum wage in subsequent months and 1.5 times the social minimum wage if benefits are extended. The official ADEM page for people arriving from abroad states: ‘As a third-country national, you can register with ADEM if you legally reside in Luxembourg (except for temporary stays); and you have free access to the Luxembourg labor market or can claim access to it, based on a work permit.’ The ADEM resident salaried-worker unemployment page separately requires involuntary unemployment, registration as a jobseeker with ADEM, age 16–64, ability and availability to work, at least 182 days of work at least 16 hours per week in the relevant period and domicile in Luxembourg. together with those benefit conditions; it does not treat every third-country resident as entitled. | ||
Rent subsidy (subvention de loyer) — Housing support | 10–520 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe official Guichet rent-subsidy page states a monthly range of EUR 10 to EUR 520; the amount varies with household composition, income and qualifying rent conditions. The Guichet rent-subsidy page states that a claimant must have a right to stay in Luxembourg for more than three months, be listed in the National Registry and meet the income, rent and residence conditions. | ||
Revenu d’inclusion sociale (REVIS) — Minimum-income support | Amount set per household by formula / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsREVIS consists of an inclusion allowance that supplies basic means of subsistence for households below the applicable threshold and an activation allowance for people participating in activation measures; the official page does not publish one universal household amount. Current-state locator: page last modified 7 July 2026. The Guichet REVIS page requires legal residence, a right of stay, National Registry registration and the income/work conditions. For a third-country national who is neither stateless nor an international-protection beneficiary, it requires at least five years of legal Luxembourg residence in the last 20 years or long-term-resident status, with listed family and protection exceptions. | ||
ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Can migrants receive medical care in Luxembourg?
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Luxembourg under the published coverage rules.
Language courses and integration in Luxembourg
Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.
Biergerpakt / Pacte citoyen — Civic Orientation
Integration Department and CAI
For newcomers and residents choosing the civic pact.
Introductory Luxembourgish courses — State Language Course
Service de la formation des adultes, Ministère de l’Éducation nationale
For adults learning Luxembourgish.
Linguistic integration courses — State Language Course
Service de la formation des adultes, Ministère de l’Éducation nationale
For newly arrived adults, adults needing literacy or language support.
French literacy courses in Esch-sur-Alzette — Municipal language course
Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette / Maison des citoyens
For adults resident in Luxembourg who do not know the Latin writing system.
Luxembourg City Luxembourgish language and culture courses — Municipal language course
Ville de Luxembourg
For adults in Luxembourg City.
Luxembourgish conversation courses in Esch-sur-Alzette — Municipal language course
Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette / Maison des citoyens
For adults.
Living and moving context for Luxembourg
Luxembourg had GDP per capita of US$147,252 in 2025 and life expectancy of 83.2 years in 2024. The national unemployment rate was 6.5% in 2025. Luxembourgish, French and German are official languages. Average gross salary was €6,088 per month in 2024, while national median net income was €4,257 per month in 2024. The 2024 groceries price-level index was 122 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates were €390 for groceries and €96 for utilities; household electricity was €0.295/kWh and gas €0.068/kWh. The stated rent deposit was two months, while a monthly public-transport pass was estimated at €0 in 2026. A separate household model estimated monthly net income at €3,676 for one person, €4,286 for a couple and €4,934 for a family. The national crime rate was 6,005 offences per 100,000 people in 2024; this is a country-level measure rather than a city-level figure. For 2024, the employee calculation gave €9,846 a year in income tax and €8,055 in social contributions. The standard VAT rate was 17% from 2024.
Luxembourg cities by population
The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.
All published cities in Luxembourg
Reports with this country
Accepted report pages with a row for this country.
Luxembourg facts
Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.
Population and profile
How many people live in Luxembourg?
The published population was 677,012 people in 2024. Source: World Bank42
National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.
How many foreign residents live in Luxembourg?
The foreign-resident population was 320,608 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat3
Residents without Luxembourg citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.
Legal, tax and other context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical rent deposit | 2 months | 18 Jul 2026 | LU official material for rent_deposit_months22Official · national figure |
| Public healthcare access for foreign residents | Yes | 3 Aug 2026 | CNS — Caisse nationale de santé (Luxembourg)1Official · national figure |
| Area | 2,590 km² | 31 Dec 2023 | World Bank43Official · national figure |
| Cost level against the capital | 122 index (EU27=100) | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)7Official · national |
| Gross-to-net pay for a sample household | single person no children — 77,844 gross → 52,940 net a year (2025, national currency) | 31 Dec 2025 | Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition39Official · country household scenario |
| Population by year | 602,005 people (2018) | 1 Jan 2018 | Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)37Official · country annual series |
| Salary by profession | Craft and related trades workers — 4,587 EUR/month (2024) | 31 Dec 2024 | ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)19Official · country occupation |
| Doctors per 1,000 residents | 2.98 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2017 | World Bank Data API (indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS)44Official · national figure |
| Household electricity price | 0.295 EUR/kWh | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)9Official · national |
| Employer social contribution rate | 13.65 % | 31 Dec 2025 | OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration27Official · national figure |
| People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing | 4,310 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in mining and quarrying | 260 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in manufacturing | 32,570 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 2,010 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management | 3,580 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in construction | 49,050 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair | 54,350 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in transportation and storage | 31,270 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in accommodation and food services | 23,860 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in information and communication | 22,900 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in finance and insurance | 54,970 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in real estate | 5,230 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in professional, scientific and technical services | 56,920 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in administrative and support services | 34,890 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
Typical city (median): about 6.0%
Unemployment rate (%)
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the unemployment rate in Luxembourg?
The national unemployment rate was 6.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).
How many people live in Luxembourg?
The published population was 677,012 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.
What is the median gross salary in Luxembourg?
The median gross salary was about 4,844 EUR/month in 2022. Source: STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary.
What is the minimum wage in Luxembourg?
The statutory minimum wage is 15.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Luxembourg: rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-luxembourg-rent-salary-jobs_221f412ac1b0,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Moving to Luxembourg: rent, salary, jobs},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-12},
version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Moving to Luxembourg: rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/luxembourg/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.
- CNS — Caisse nationale de santé (Luxembourg) CNS · cns.public.lu · checked 2026-08-03
- ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
Show 40 more sources
- Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat earn_mw_cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual) ILOSTAT · rplumber.ilo.org · checked 2026-07-30
- LU official material for official_language luxembourg.public.lu · checked 2026-07-18
- LU official material for public_transport_monthly_pass_eur transports.public.lu · checked 2026-07-18
- LU official material for rent_deposit_months guichet.public.lu · checked 2026-07-18
- LU official material for vat_standard_percent pfi.public.lu · checked 2026-07-18
- MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD sdmx-pp.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
- Official national police total-offence statistics police.public.lu · checked 2026-07-26
- Our World in Data (UNODC-backed grapher export) ourworldindata.org · checked 2026-08-03
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
- STATEC Regards 09/24 — Luxembourg national median gross salary STATEC Regards 09/24 · statistiques.public.lu · checked 2026-07-29
- Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank Data API (indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS) api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
- OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14