Living in Coslada

In Coslada, the statutory reference rent is €9.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 9.5% (2024).

Coslada is a city in Spain, with a population of 80,512 at the start of 2025. Annual PM2.5 was 10 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.7% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population80,512people1 Jan 2025Official source · Coslada - official stats

Median gross salary (region)2,336EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)

Average net rent9EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 76% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es

Unemployment rate9.51%country median 4.4% — 117% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city

Recorded crime4,439incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 4% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.

PM2.5, annual mean10µg/m³country median 8.7 — 15% aboveOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 92% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 94% of Spanish cities that publish it and dirtier air than 66% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Coslada?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Coslada.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Coslada?

Average net cold rent is 9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 9 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es¹

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesCoslada highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00

Barcelona€13.70

Bilbao€11.50

Coslada€9.00

Alicante€7.10

Murcia€5.80

Show the other 6 cities

Palma€9.80

Málaga€9.60

Seville€9.20

Valencia€8.20

Zaragoza€7.70

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	20 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 300 Mbps fibre⁴Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	12 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 100GB mobile plan³Official · national market
Dwellings	31,338 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Main residence dwellings	29,649 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings	1,689 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	9 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10	31 Dec 2022	cdn.mivau.gob.es¹Official
Official reference rent (median)	730 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality²⁴Official

Is Coslada a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 46–62%

Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on education · range 51–67%

Student36%strong on cost, weak on education · range 27–45%

Family45%strong on family, weak on education · range 37–53%

Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 37–55%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 540 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 9.51% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Coslada?

The unemployment rate is about 9.5 % (2024).

Unemployment rate: 9.51 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹²

Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Coslada is 9.5%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

844

437

0–55–1010–1515–2020–2525–30

Coslada 9.5%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Gigabit broadband availability	99.7 %	30 Jun 2025	SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025²⁶Official
People in employment	35,079 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,336 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹³Official · regional context
Unemployment rate	9.51 %country median 4.4%	31 Dec 2024	INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹²Official

What does a salary buy in Coslada?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,258of €1,830 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,830
Rent, 60 m²€9.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31	− €540
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30	− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,258

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Coslada Salary needed to live in Coslada

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Coslada. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Search jobs

Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Coslada. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	466.7 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025¹⁸Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Coslada under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents466.7 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Coslada?

Police recorded about 4,439 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.¹⁹

Recorded crime across major citiesCoslada highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766

Alicante7,419

Murcia5,289

Córdoba5,095

Melilla5,090

Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916

Cartagena4,578

Castellón de la Plana4,251

Elche4,043

Lorca3,706

Logroño3,690

Burgos3,628

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	4,439 incidents per 100,000country median 4,281	31 Dec 2024	MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.¹⁹Official

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	158 count	13 Jun 2026	OpenFlights — routes.dat²²Official
Nearest airport	MAD	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²³Official
Distance to nearest airport	7.5 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²³Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Coslada. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies

Open official information

Open the full Spain section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Coslada.

Find courses near Coslada

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Coslada?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁵

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

11°1°

13°1°

17°4°

20°6°

24°10°

30°15°

34°18°

33°17°

28°13°

21°9°

15°4°

12°2°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

148

173

221

231

271

322

368

338

260

201

151

136

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.510WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1021WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂26WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Coslada is 10.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1516–1719–20

Coslada 10.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	26 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COSLADA)⁶Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean	21 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station COSLADA)⁷Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean	10 µg/m³country median 8.7	31 Dec 2024	EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁵Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 11.3 · Feb 13.4 · Mar 17.1 · Apr 19.6 · May 24.2 · Jun 30.2 · Jul 34 · Aug 33.4 · Sep 28 · Oct 21.4 · Nov 15 · Dec 11.5 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS²⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 0.8 · Feb 1.4 · Mar 4 · Apr 6.5 · May 10.1 · Jun 14.6 · Jul 17.5 · Aug 17.3 · Sep 13.4 · Oct 9.3 · Nov 4.5 · Dec 1.6 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS²⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 6 · Feb 7.4 · Mar 10.6 · Apr 13 · May 17.1 · Jun 22.4 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 25.3 · Sep 20.7 · Oct 15.3 · Nov 9.7 · Dec 6.6 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS²⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 28.1 · Feb 29.5 · Mar 32.5 · Apr 39.1 · May 40.8 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 9.1 · Aug 10 · Sep 25.4 · Oct 57.3 · Nov 47.3 · Dec 34.3 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS²⁷Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by month	Jan 148.3 · Feb 172.7 · Mar 220.6 · Apr 231.2 · May 271 · Jun 322.4 · Jul 368 · Aug 337.6 · Sep 260 · Oct 201 · Nov 150.5 · Dec 135.5 hours	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS²⁷Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Alcalá de Henares ±0.5 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±1.8 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±1.8 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±1.9 °C, Foggia (Italy) ±1.4 °C, Bari (Italy) ±2.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Coslada?

The published population was 80,512 people in January 2025. Source: Coslada - official stats²

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport81.5%
Foreign residents18.5%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	494.1 cars per 1000 people	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat⁸Official
City area	50.84 km²	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat GISCO, European Commission¹⁰Official
Foreign-resident share	17.1 %	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat⁹Official
Foreign residents	14,902 people	1 Jan 2024	Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.²¹Official
Female residents	41,169 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁴Official
Male residents	39,002 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁴Official
Population	80,512 people	1 Jan 2025	Coslada - official stats²Official

International community in Coslada

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	81,388	100.0%
Spain	66,351	81.5%
European Union (without Spain)	9,872	12.1%
South America	2,908	3.6%
Africa	660	0.8%
Central America and Caribbean	629	0.8%
Asia	491	0.6%
Rent of Europe	343	0.4%
North America	124	0.2%
Oceania	10	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	81,388	100.0%
Spanish	67,291	82.7%
European Union (without Spain)	11,326	13.9%
South America	1,262	1.6%
Asia	498	0.6%
Africa	408	0.5%
Central America and Caribbean	324	0.4%
Rent of Europe	205	0.3%
North America	67	0.1%
Statelens	5	0.0%
Oceania	2	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁶

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Households	29,649 households	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official
Labour force	40,404 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁷Official

Alternatives for people set on Coslada

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Guadalajara as a Coslada alternative in the same region

41 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

Nearest airport: 37.6 km Guadalajara vs 7.5 km Coslada+401%
Rent: €6.00/m² Guadalajara vs €9.00/m² Coslada−33%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 798.1 Guadalajara vs 466.7 Coslada+71%
Median gross pay, region: €1,837 Guadalajara vs €2,336 Coslada−21%
Unemployment: 11.1% Guadalajara vs 9.5% Coslada+17%
Residents: 92,834 Guadalajara vs 80,512 Coslada+15%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,538 Guadalajara vs 4,439 Cosladasame level

Full comparison More about Guadalajara

Palencia as a Coslada alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 195 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

Nearest airport: 43.5 km Palencia vs 7.5 km Coslada+480%
Rent: €5.00/m² Palencia vs €9.00/m² Coslada−44%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,042.9 Palencia vs 466.7 Coslada+123%
Foreign residents: 6.6% Palencia vs 17.1% Coslada−61%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,258 Palencia vs 4,439 Coslada−27%
Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Palencia vs €2,336 Coslada−20%
Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Palencia vs 10.0 µg/m³ Coslada−30%

Full comparison More about Palencia

Tallinn as a Coslada alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2886 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 10.0 µg/m³ Coslada−70%
Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €9.00/m² (2022) Cosladano percentage
Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,336 (2024) Cosladano percentage
Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 7.5 km Coslada−25%

Full comparison More about Tallinn

Cities near Coslada

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

San Fernando de Henares Commuting Zone · 2.5 km away

Rent: 9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Torrejón de Ardoz Commuting Zone · 7.4 km away

Rent: 8.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Mejorada del Campo Commuting Zone · 7.6 km away

Rent: 8.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Paracuellos de Jarama Commuting Zone · 9.2 km away

Rent: 9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Velilla de San Antonio Commuting Zone · 9.3 km away

Rent: 8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Madrid Commuting Zone · 11.8 km away

Rent: 14 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Loeches Commuting Zone · 13.8 km away

Rent: 6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Coslada, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

Manresa80,974 residents Estepona79,621 residents Santa Lucía de Tirajana78,584 residents Molina de Segura78,458 residents Benalmádena78,338 residents Rubí82,823 residents

How does Coslada compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Coslada's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Coslada's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Coslada part of Madrid?

Coslada is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Madrid city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source²⁰

Put Coslada's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Coslada?

The published population was 80,512 people in January 2025. Source: Coslada - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Coslada?

Average net cold rent is 9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 630 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Coslada?

How safe is Coslada?

What is the unemployment rate in Coslada?

The unemployment rate is about 9.5 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Coslada?

The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Coslada a good place to live?

Coslada may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Coslada part of Madrid?

Coslada is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Coslada?

San Fernando de Henares, Torrejón de Ardoz, Mejorada del Campo, Paracuellos de Jarama, Velilla de San Antonio are near Coslada. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Coslada?

The official country of birth distribution records 66,351 people (81.5%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Coslada, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 23d949d196a5b0e5fc9330fd89e844b0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/coslada/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_coslada-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_37b3333112a4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Coslada, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {23d949d196a5b0e5fc9330fd89e844b0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/coslada/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Coslada, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/coslada/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 23d949d196a5b0e5fc9330fd89e844b0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
Coslada - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COSLADA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station COSLADA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03

Show 26 more sources

GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/BARAJAS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q2807 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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