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Living in Courbevoie

In Courbevoie, rent averages €27.28 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 8.8% (2022).

The unemployment rate was 8.84% at the end of 2022. In 2021, the foreign population was 11,654.

Last checked 2026-09-2433 sources

Population82,902people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Courbevoie (commune 92026)
Median gross salary (region)3,317EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent27.28EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 135% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate8.84%country median 11.0% — 19% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime4,708incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — about the sameOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.5µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the sameOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than any other French city that publishes it and lower unemployment than 72% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Courbevoie?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Courbevoie.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Courbevoie?

Average net cold rent is about 27.28 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 27.28 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Courbevoie recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€91
Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesCourbevoie highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Courbevoie highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Courbevoie€27.28
Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market
Monthly transport pass90.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites6Official
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct4,656 %31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Dwellings48,867 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE10Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings40,230 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE10Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)27.28 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Courbevoie a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker30%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 22–38%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student42%strong on education, weak on housing · range 35–49%
Family55%strong on family, weak on housing · range 48–62%
Retirement23%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 14–32%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,637 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 27.28 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Courbevoie?

The unemployment rate is about 8.8 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.84 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Courbevoie is 8.8%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability98.2 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability98.57 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.8Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,317 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr24Official
Unemployment rate8.84 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in Courbevoie?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,317 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€675of €2,466 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,466
Rent, 60 m²€27.28/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €1,637
Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30− €91
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€675
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Courbevoie. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Courbevoie. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count39 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
School Count54 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Courbevoie's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents103.3 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Courbevoie when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents103.3 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Courbevoie?

Police recorded about 4,708 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesCourbevoie highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Courbevoie highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Courbevoie4,708
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,708 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — about the same31 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportVIY3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport14 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Courbevoie. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Courbevoie.

Find courses near Courbevoie

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 8.5 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 20.2 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 18 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Courbevoie?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Courbevoie is 8.5 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean20.15 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading23.41 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean17.97 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.5 µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.6 · Feb 8.8 · Mar 12.8 · Apr 16.6 · May 20.2 · Jun 23.4 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 25.6 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 11.1 · Dec 8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.2 · Feb 3.3 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 7.9 · May 11.1 · Jun 14.2 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16 · Sep 13 · Oct 9.9 · Nov 6.2 · Dec 3.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 5.4 · Feb 6 · Mar 9.2 · Apr 12.2 · May 15.6 · Jun 18.8 · Jul 20.9 · Aug 20.8 · Sep 17.2 · Oct 13.2 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 5.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 47.6 · Feb 41.8 · Mar 45.2 · Apr 45.8 · May 69 · Jun 51.3 · Jul 59.4 · Aug 58 · Sep 44.7 · Oct 55.2 · Nov 54.3 · Dec 62 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 59 · Feb 83 · Mar 134 · Apr 177 · May 201 · Jun 203 · Jul 222 · Aug 215 · Sep 174 · Oct 118 · Nov 69 · Dec 56 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 46.9% between 2013 and 2024, from 16.0 to 8.5.

Similar climate. In France: Argenteuil ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Bexley (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Westminster (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Islington (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±2.0 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±1.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 4.2 km² in 2026. Population density was 19,880.6 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Courbevoie?

The published population was 82,902 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Courbevoie (commune 92026)11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area4.17 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Foreign residents11,654 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density19,881 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Population82,902 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Courbevoie (commune 92026)11Official

International community in Courbevoie

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total82,902100.0%
Français69,778.43484.2%
Etranger13,123.56615.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Courbevoie

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Versailles as a Courbevoie alternative in the same region

13 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 988.1 Versailles vs 103.3 Courbevoie+857%
  • Rent: €24.31/m² Versailles vs €27.28/m² Courbevoie−11%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Versailles vs 14.0 km Courbevoie−57%
  • Unemployment: 7.8% Versailles vs 8.8% Courbevoie−11%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.8 µg/m³ Versailles vs 8.5 µg/m³ Courbevoie+4%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,678 Versailles vs 4,708 Courbevoiesame level
  • Residents: 84,095 Versailles vs 82,902 Courbevoie+1%
Full comparisonMore about Versailles

Ajaccio as a Courbevoie alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 925 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 840.6 Ajaccio vs 103.3 Courbevoie+714%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,451 Ajaccio vs €3,317 Courbevoie−26%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,244 Ajaccio vs 4,708 Courbevoie−31%
  • Rent: €12.00/m² Ajaccio vs €27.28/m² Courbevoieno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km Ajaccio vs 14.0 km Courbevoie−64%
  • Unemployment: 7.6% Ajaccio vs 8.8% Courbevoie−14%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.1 µg/m³ Ajaccio vs 8.5 µg/m³ Courbevoie+7%
Full comparisonMore about Ajaccio

Cities near Courbevoie

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Paris Commuting Zone · 8.6 km away
Rent
26.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-01-01
Neuilly-sur-Seine 1.6 km away
Rent
34.09 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Puteaux 1.8 km away
Rent
27.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Bois-Colombes 2.5 km away
Rent
25.15 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Levallois-Perret 2.6 km away
Rent
30.74 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Colombes 2.9 km away
Rent
23.54 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Courbevoie, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Rueil-Malmaison82,874 residentsParis 10 Entrepôt83,873 residentsVersailles84,095 residentsBéziers81,545 residentsMarseille 0884,683 residentsPau80,441 residents

How does Courbevoie compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Courbevoie's.

Open the full comparison

Is Courbevoie part of Paris?

Courbevoie is in the published commuting zone of Paris; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Paris city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source7

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Courbevoie?

The published population was 82,902 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Courbevoie (commune 92026).

How much does it cost to rent in Courbevoie?

Average net cold rent is about 27.28 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,910 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Courbevoie?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Courbevoie?

Police recorded about 4,708 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Courbevoie?

The unemployment rate is about 8.8 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Courbevoie?

The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Courbevoie a good place to live?

Courbevoie may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Courbevoie part of Paris?

Courbevoie is in the published commuting zone of Paris; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Courbevoie?

Paris, La Garenne-Colombes, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Puteaux, Bois-Colombes are near Courbevoie. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Courbevoie?

The official citizenship distribution records 82,902 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Courbevoie, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version ee166b40a6f5d112601219b4c39bc088]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/courbevoie/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_courbevoie-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_be51d5df5d1c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Courbevoie, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {ee166b40a6f5d112601219b4c39bc088},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/courbevoie/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Courbevoie, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/courbevoie/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version ee166b40a6f5d112601219b4c39bc088; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
  7. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  8. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
Show 23 more sources
  1. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Courbevoie (commune 92026) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. OLAP Rapport Paris 2025 observatoire-des-loyers.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  9. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.