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Living in Meudon

In Meudon, rent averages €24.09 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 9.2% (2022).

In 2021, the foreign population was 5,546. The unemployment rate was 9.16% at the end of 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population46,334people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Meudon (commune 92048)
Median gross salary (region)3,317EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent24.09EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 108% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate9.16%country median 11.0% — 17% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,350incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 13% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.81µg/m³country median 8.5 — 4% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 98% of French cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 67% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 64% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Meudon?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Meudon.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Meudon?

Average net cold rent is about 24.09 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 24.09 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Meudon recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€91
Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesMeudon highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Meudon highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Meudon€24.09
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre22Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan21Official · national market
Monthly transport pass90.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites7Official
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct1,560 %31 Dec 2023INSEE10Official
Dwellings22,883 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings20,852 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)24.09 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Meudon a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 40–56%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%
Student40%strong on education, weak on housing · range 33–47%
Family52%strong on family, weak on housing · range 45–59%
Retirement23%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 14–32%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,445 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 24.09 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Meudon?

The unemployment rate is about 9.2 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 9.16 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Meudon is 9.2%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability98.09 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability98.43 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.9Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,317 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate9.16 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14Official

What does a salary buy in Meudon?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,317 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€867of €2,466 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,466
Rent, 60 m²€24.09/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €1,445
Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30− €91
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€867
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Meudon. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Meudon. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count21 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)17Official
School Count36 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)17Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Meudon's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents313.5 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Meudon when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents313.5 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Meudon?

Police recorded about 5,350 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesMeudon highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Meudon highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Meudon5,350
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,350 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportVIY3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport5 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Meudon. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Meudon.

Find courses near Meudon

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 8.81 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 16.4 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Meudon?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.81 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Meudon is 8.8 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16.44 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading22.68 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.16Official
PM10 — annual mean19 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — FR PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Place de l'Opéra)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8.81 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.6 · Feb 8.8 · Mar 12.8 · Apr 16.6 · May 20.2 · Jun 23.4 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 25.6 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 11.1 · Dec 8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.2 · Feb 3.3 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 7.9 · May 11.1 · Jun 14.2 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16 · Sep 13 · Oct 9.9 · Nov 6.2 · Dec 3.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 5.4 · Feb 6 · Mar 9.2 · Apr 12.2 · May 15.6 · Jun 18.8 · Jul 20.9 · Aug 20.8 · Sep 17.2 · Oct 13.2 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 5.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 51 · Feb 45.5 · Mar 46.4 · Apr 47.9 · May 66.9 · Jun 53.7 · Jul 53.8 · Aug 59.3 · Sep 48.3 · Oct 57.6 · Nov 58.4 · Dec 66.7 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY26Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 58 · Feb 76 · Mar 133 · Apr 170 · May 198 · Jun 209 · Jul 217 · Aug 211 · Sep 171 · Oct 110 · Nov 62 · Dec 53 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 48.2% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 8.8.

Similar climate. In France: Argenteuil ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Bexley (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Westminster (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Islington (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±2.0 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±1.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 9.9 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,680.2 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Meudon?

The published population was 46,334 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Meudon (commune 92048)12

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area9.9 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Foreign residents5,546 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT119Official
Population density4,680 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population46,334 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Meudon (commune 92048)12Official

International community in Meudon

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total46,334100.0%
Français40,244.23186.9%
Etranger6,089.76913.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)18Official

Alternatives for people set on Meudon

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Le Plessis-Robinson as a Meudon alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 821.9 Le Plessis-Robinson vs 313.5 Meudon+162%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,242 Le Plessis-Robinson vs 5,350 Meudon−39%
  • Unemployment: 7.2% Le Plessis-Robinson vs 9.2% Meudon−22%
  • Residents: 28,848 Le Plessis-Robinson vs 46,334 Meudon−38%
  • Rent: €23.79/m² Le Plessis-Robinson vs €24.09/m² Meudonsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.8 µg/m³ Le Plessis-Robinson vs 8.8 µg/m³ Meudonsame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Le Plessis-Robinson vs €3,317 Meudonsame level
Full comparisonMore about Le Plessis-Robinson

La Roche-sur-Yon as a Meudon alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 363 km, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,553.6 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 313.5 Meudon+396%
  • Rent: €11.81/m² La Roche-sur-Yon vs €24.09/m² Meudon−51%
  • Unemployment: 12.1% La Roche-sur-Yon vs 9.2% Meudon+32%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,620 La Roche-sur-Yon vs €3,317 Meudon−21%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,159 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 5,350 Meudon+15%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.5 µg/m³ La Roche-sur-Yon vs 8.8 µg/m³ Meudon−15%
  • Residents: 54,849 La Roche-sur-Yon vs 46,334 Meudon+18%
Full comparisonMore about La Roche-sur-Yon

Cities near Meudon

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Paris Commuting Zone · 9.8 km away
Rent
26.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-01-01
Clamart 1.8 km away
Rent
24.06 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Sèvres 2.8 km away
Rent
25.02 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Châtillon 3.6 km away
Rent
23.66 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Chaville 3.8 km away
Rent
22.97 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Meudon, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Talence46,338 residentsMontrouge46,324 residentsAlès46,125 residentsCarcassonne46,080 residentsMelun45,995 residentsChoisy-le-Roi45,946 residents

How does Meudon compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Meudon's.

Open the full comparison

Is Meudon part of Meaux?

Meudon is in the published commuting zone of Meaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Meaux city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source8

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Meudon?

The published population was 46,334 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Meudon (commune 92048).

How much does it cost to rent in Meudon?

Average net cold rent is about 24.09 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,686 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Meudon?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Meudon?

Police recorded about 5,350 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Meudon?

The unemployment rate is about 9.2 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Meudon?

The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Meudon a good place to live?

Meudon may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Meudon part of Meaux?

Meudon is in the published commuting zone of Meaux; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Meudon?

Paris, Clamart, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Sèvres, Boulogne-Billancourt are near Meudon. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Meudon?

The official citizenship distribution records 46,334 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Meudon, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 51464f8fa25450c79c07d14df3ef8f3f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/meudon/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_meudon-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_55409489396c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Meudon, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {51464f8fa25450c79c07d14df3ef8f3f},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/meudon/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Meudon, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/meudon/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 51464f8fa25450c79c07d14df3ef8f3f; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. EEA air quality statistics — FR PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Place de l'Opéra) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
  8. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  9. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  10. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
Show 26 more sources
  1. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  2. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Meudon (commune 92048) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  3. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  4. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OLAP Rapport Paris 2025 observatoire-des-loyers.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  11. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PARIS-MONTSOURIS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VILLACOUBLAY WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.