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Living in Rome

Roma had 2,745,062 residents at the start of 2026 across 1,288.1875 km². Population density was 2,130.9 people per km² in January 2026, and the foreign population share was 14.2% at the end of 2025.

Higher unemployment than 65% of Italian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Rome?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Rome.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

July 2026 practical estimates placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €181.43 per month, internet at €27.76 and an inexpensive restaurant meal at €15.

How much does it cost to rent in Rome?

Average net cold rent is 17.15 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 17.15 EUR/m²/month · Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare1
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Rome recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€420
Utilities, 85 m² flat€182
Fitness club€60
Transport pass€35
Internet, 60 Mbps€27
Mobile plan, 10 GB€10

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesRome highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Rome highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milano€30.00
Rome€17.15
Napoli€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly60.35 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Col Groceries Index Basket Eur Month73.09 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited27.13 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly420.1 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant15 eur3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB10.44 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass35 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home182.3 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings1,441,947 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings1,279,874 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)17.15 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare1Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,713 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €2,189, that leaves €476 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Rome salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,713 basket · median gross salary €2,189/month
€476left of €2,189
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 85%€1,458
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 11%€182
  • Transport pass · 2%€35
  • Internet and mobile · 2%€38

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,713 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-27).

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,029 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 17.15 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

The city employment rate was 68.7% in 2024. The separately dated unemployment rate was 8.38% in 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Rome?

The unemployment rate is about 8.4 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.38 % · Unemployment rate29
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Rome is 8.4%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10Rome 8.4%335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.6 %31 Dec 2025IT official material for broadband_fttbh_availability_percent13Official
People in employment1,149,800 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Employment rate68.7 %31 Dec 2024IT official material for g03_employment_rate_pct16Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,189 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it28Official
Unemployment rate8.38 %2023Unemployment rate29Official · parent municipality

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rome. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rome. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

The city had 1,828 schools in 2022. A monthly estimate placed private kindergarten fees at €420.12 in July 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools1,828 schools30 Jun 2022IT official material for g07_school_count17Official
Primary School Count538 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)20Official
School Count2,165 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)20Official

Safety

In 2023, the city had 7,475 crime incidents per 100,000 residents.

How safe is Rome?

Police recorded 7,475 incidents per 100,000 (2023). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.127

Recorded crime across major citiesRome highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rome highlighted11,422Firenze10,343Milano9,973Bologna9,170Torino9,092Venezia7,485Catania7,475Rome6,667Verona6,521Napoli5,692Genova5,384Palermo4,616Barirecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,475 incidents per 100,000country median 7,480 — about the same31 Dec 2023Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.127Official

Mobility and administration

Car density was 897 vehicles per 1,000 residents in 2024. A monthly transport pass was €35 in July 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Airport Direct Destinations Count50 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights24Official
Nearest Major Airport Distance Km12 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official
Nearest Major Airport IataCIA3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official
Public transport monthly pass35 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rome. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rome.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 7.47°C in January to 25.43°C in August. Average August highs were 31.55°C, and annual 2024 PM2.5 was 13 µg/m³.

Is the air quality good in Rome?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rome average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND32°3°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Rome average monthly precipitation, mm03060901206663596957302030658810898JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Rome average monthly sunshine, hours085170255340156172203221277299338320238201153147JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Rome annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52513.0PM2.5154024.0PM10104030.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Rome is 13.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14Rome 13.0121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean30 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA)3Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA)4Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 12 · Feb 12.95 · Mar 15.75 · Apr 18.81 · May 23.33 · Jun 28.1 · Jul 31.02 · Aug 31.55 · Sep 26.69 · Oct 22.16 · Nov 16.87 · Dec 12.73 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV31Independent
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.42 · Feb 3.37 · Mar 5.86 · Apr 8.63 · May 12.56 · Jun 16.74 · Jul 19.26 · Aug 19.77 · Sep 15.99 · Oct 12.4 · Nov 8.47 · Dec 4.67 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV31Independent
Average temperature by monthJan 7.47 · Feb 8 · Mar 10.7 · Apr 13.6 · May 17.96 · Jun 22.48 · Jul 25.11 · Aug 25.43 · Sep 21.02 · Oct 16.97 · Nov 12.42 · Dec 8.52 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV31Independent
Average precipitation by monthJan 65.62 · Feb 62.76 · Mar 58.58 · Apr 68.63 · May 56.85 · Jun 30.08 · Jul 19.79 · Aug 30.2 · Sep 64.86 · Oct 88.11 · Nov 108.2 · Dec 98.31 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV31Independent
Average sunshine by monthJan 155.9 · Feb 171.9 · Mar 203.1 · Apr 221.1 · May 276.5 · Jun 298.8 · Jul 337.6 · Aug 320.2 · Sep 237.9 · Oct 200.6 · Nov 153.3 · Dec 146.9 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV31Independent

Alternatives with a better balance

same official-source families, comparable grain — left of gross salary after the same fixed costs
Rome€476this cityNapoli€559+€82Milano€130−€346

Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Rome at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Milano1,365,698 residentsNapoli909,013 residentsTorino853,196 residentsPalermo628,693 residentsGenova564,080 residentsBologna390,151 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Rome?

The published population was 2,745,062 people in January 2026. Source: Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate26

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Rome residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport87%Foreign residents13%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents897 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024IT official material for car_density_per_100014Official
City area1,288 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.22Official
Foreign-resident share14.2 %31 Dec 2025IT official material for foreign_population_share_percent15Official
Foreign residents355,837 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.21Official
Population density2,131 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.23Official
Population Female1,439,648 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population Male1,307,642 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population2,745,062 people1 Jan 2026Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate26Official

International community in Rome

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Romania59,4012.2%
Philippines33,4981.2%
Bangladesh33,4881.2%
Ukraine16,7410.6%
Peru16,2040.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Romania71,7152.6%
Philippines37,5041.4%
Bangladesh35,1391.3%
China17,6130.6%
Ukraine15,8170.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Is Rome a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 41–57%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student39%strong on education, weak on housing · range 32–46%
Family56%strong on family, weak on housing · range 48–64%
Retirement41%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 31–51%
Foreign residents355,837 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population2,745,062 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate
Average net rent (nettokalt)17.15 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare
Dwellings1,441,947 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.6 %31 Dec 2025Official source · IT official material for broadband_fttbh_availability_percent
People in employment1,149,800 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct12.89 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Green-space share3.6 %31 Dec 2022IT official material for green_space_share_percent18Official
Households1,353,170 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official
Renewable Capacity Per Capita Kw0.08 kW/capita31 Dec 2023IT official material for renewable_capacity_per_capita_kw19Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rome when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Rome expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,713 against a median gross salary of €2,189 (figures), leaving about €476 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Rome?

The published population was 2,745,062 people in January 2026. Source: Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate.

How much does it cost to rent in Rome?

Average net cold rent is 17.15 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,201 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare.

Is the air quality good in Rome?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset.

How safe is Rome?

Police recorded 7,475 incidents per 100,000 (2023). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.1.

What is the unemployment rate in Rome?

The unemployment rate is about 8.4 % (2023). Source: Unemployment rate.

What is the typical salary around Rome?

The median gross salary is 2,189 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Rome a good place to live?

Rome may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Romania live in Rome?

The official country of birth distribution records 59,401 people (2.2%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Rome, Italy: cost of living, rent and salaries [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rome-italy-cost-of-living-rent-and-salaries_b22b69c5dac7,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rome, Italy: cost of living, rent and salaries},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rome, Italy: cost of living, rent and salaries](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-04
  2. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  3. EEA air quality statistics — IT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. EEA air quality statistics — IT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 21 more sources
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. IT official material for broadband_fttbh_availability_percent geo.agcom.it · checked 2026-07-18
  4. IT official material for car_density_per_1000 comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  5. IT official material for foreign_population_share_percent comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  6. IT official material for g03_employment_rate_pct istat.it · checked 2026-07-18
  7. IT official material for g07_school_count comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  8. IT official material for green_space_share_percent comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  9. IT official material for renewable_capacity_per_capita_kw comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  10. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  12. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  13. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  14. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  15. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  16. Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-29
  17. Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.1 Roma Capitale · comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-29
  18. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Unemployment rate ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-16
  20. Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
  21. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.