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Living in Rome

In Rome, rent averages €17.15 per m² a month (2025).

Roma had 2,745,062 residents at the start of 2026 across 1,288.1875 km². Population density was 2,130.9 people per km² in January 2026, and the foreign population share was 14.2% at the end of 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1944 sources

Population2,745,062people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate
Median gross salary (region)2,189EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent17.15EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare
Unemployment rate8.38%2023Municipality figureOfficial source · Unemployment rate
Recorded crime7,475incidents per 100,000country median 7,480 — about the sameOfficial source · Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.1
PM2.5, annual mean13µg/m³country median 14.0 — 7% belowOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset

Higher unemployment than 64% of Italian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Rome?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Rome.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

July 2026 practical estimates placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €181.43 per month, internet at €27.76 and an inexpensive restaurant meal at €15.

How much does it cost to rent in Rome?

Average net cold rent is 17.15 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 17.15 EUR/m²/month · Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare1
What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Rome recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€420
Utilities, 85 m² flat€182
Fitness club€60
Internet, 60 Mbps€27
Mobile plan, 10 GB€10

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesRome highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Rome highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly60.35 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Grocery basket, monthly73.09 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited27.13 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly420.1 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant15 eur3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB10.44 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home182.3 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings1,441,947 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Main residence dwellings1,279,874 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)17.15 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare1Official

Is Rome a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 45–61%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–72%
Student39%strong on education, weak on housing · range 32–46%
Family54%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 47–61%
Retirement43%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 34–52%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,029 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 17.15 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

The city employment rate was 68.7% in 2024. The separately dated unemployment rate was 8.38% in 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Rome?

The unemployment rate is about 8.4 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.38 % · Unemployment rate33
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Rome is 8.4%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.6 %31 Dec 2025Official statistics: fibre-to-the-building availability21Official
Public employment offices7 count15 Sept 2026Ministero del Lavoro — CPI finder14Official
People in employment1,149,800 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Employment rate68.7 %31 Dec 2024Official statistics: employment rate20Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,189 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it32Official
Unemployment rate8.38 %2023Unemployment rate33Official · parent municipality

What does a salary buy in Rome?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,189 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€488of €1,737 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,737
Rent, 60 m²€17.15/m² · official · Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare · 2025-12-31− €1,029
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€182 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03− €182
Internet€27 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03− €27
Mobile plan€10 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03− €10
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€488
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Rome Salary needed to live in Rome

Public employment offices in Rome

Ministero del Lavoro lists 7 public employment offices in Rome (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

The city had 1,828 schools in 2022. A monthly estimate placed private kindergarten fees at €420.12 in July 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools1,828 schools30 Jun 2022Official statistics: schools25Official
Public language course providers4 count31 Dec 2025Roma Migranti - Municipio XII booklet - Roma Capitale31Official
Primary schools538 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official
Schools2,165 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Rome's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents592.1 beds per 100,0001 Jan 2023Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 202328Official
Hospitals68 count1 Jan 2023Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 202328Official
Pharmacies832 count15 Sept 2026Farmacie5Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rome when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents592.1 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

In 2023, the city had 7,475 crime incidents per 100,000 residents.

How safe is Rome?

Police recorded 7,475 incidents per 100,000 (2023). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.130

Recorded crime across major citiesRome highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rome highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,475 incidents per 100,000country median 7,480 — about the same31 Dec 2023Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.130Official

Mobility and administration

Car density was 897 vehicles per 1,000 residents in 2024. A monthly transport pass was €35 in July 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport50 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights26Official
Distance to the nearest major airport12 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports27Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)CIA3 Aug 2026OurAirports27Official
Public transport monthly pass35 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo43Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Language courses and integration in Rome

Roma Migranti - Municipio XII booklet - Roma Capitale lists 4 publicly funded course providers in Rome (checked 2026-09-19). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.

Provider count verified

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rome.

Find courses near Rome

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 7.47°C in January to 25.43°C in August. Average August highs were 31.55°C, and annual 2024 PM2.5 was 13 µg/m³.

Is the air quality good in Rome?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Rome is 13.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean30 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA)3Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — IT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA)4Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 12 · Feb 12.95 · Mar 15.75 · Apr 18.81 · May 23.33 · Jun 28.1 · Jul 31.02 · Aug 31.55 · Sep 26.69 · Oct 22.16 · Nov 16.87 · Dec 12.73 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV44Independent
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.42 · Feb 3.37 · Mar 5.86 · Apr 8.63 · May 12.56 · Jun 16.74 · Jul 19.26 · Aug 19.77 · Sep 15.99 · Oct 12.4 · Nov 8.47 · Dec 4.67 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV44Independent
Average temperature by monthJan 7.47 · Feb 8 · Mar 10.7 · Apr 13.6 · May 17.96 · Jun 22.48 · Jul 25.11 · Aug 25.43 · Sep 21.02 · Oct 16.97 · Nov 12.42 · Dec 8.52 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV44Independent
Average precipitation by monthJan 65.62 · Feb 62.76 · Mar 58.58 · Apr 68.63 · May 56.85 · Jun 30.08 · Jul 19.79 · Aug 30.2 · Sep 64.86 · Oct 88.11 · Nov 108.2 · Dec 98.31 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV44Independent
Average sunshine by monthJan 155.9 · Feb 171.9 · Mar 203.1 · Apr 221.1 · May 276.5 · Jun 298.8 · Jul 337.6 · Aug 320.2 · Sep 237.9 · Oct 200.6 · Nov 153.3 · Dec 146.9 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV44Independent

Population and city profile

How many people live in Rome?

The published population was 2,745,062 people in January 2026. Source: Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate29

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents897 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Official statistics: cars per 1,000 residents19Official
City area1,288 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.17Official
Foreign-resident share14.2 %31 Dec 2025Official statistics: foreign-resident share22Official
Foreign residents355,837 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.16Official
Population density2,131 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Female residents1,439,648 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Male residents1,307,642 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Population2,745,062 people1 Jan 2026Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate29Official

International community in Rome

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Romania59,4012.2%
Philippines33,4981.2%
Bangladesh33,4881.2%
Ukraine16,7410.6%
Peru16,2040.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Romania71,7152.6%
Philippines37,5041.4%
Bangladesh35,1391.3%
China17,6130.6%
Ukraine15,8170.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Non-citizens, share of residents12.89 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official
Green-space share3.6 %31 Dec 2022Official statistics: green-space share23Official
Households1,353,170 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)11Official
Renewable electricity capacity per person0.08 kW/capita31 Dec 2023Official statistics: renewable capacity per capita kw24Official

Alternatives for people set on Rome

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Guidonia Montecelio as a Rome alternative in the same region

23 km away, better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €7.50/m² Guidonia Montecelio vs €17.15/m² Romeno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Guidonia Montecelio vs 13.0 µg/m³ Rome−31%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,434 (2024) Guidonia Montecelio vs 7,475 (2023) Romeno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,189 Guidonia Montecelio vs €2,189 Romesame level
Full comparisonMore about Guidonia Montecelio

Naples as a Rome alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 189 km, better on 2 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €9.10/m² Naples vs €17.15/m² Rome−47%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,582 Naples vs €2,189 Rome−28%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,521 (2024) Naples vs 7,475 (2023) Romeno percentage
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 695.4 Naples vs 592.1 Rome+17%
  • Foreign residents: 7.1% (2026) Naples vs 14.2% (2025) Romeno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Naples

Prague as a Rome alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 923 km, better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €8.25/m² (2017) Prague vs €17.15/m² (2025) Romeno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,138 (2025) Prague vs €2,189 (2024) Romeno percentage
  • Transport pass: €23 Prague vs €35 Rome−35%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Prague vs 13.0 µg/m³ Romesame level
Full comparisonMore about Prague

Cities near Rome

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Rome, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities
Milan1,365,698 residentsNaples909,013 residentsTurin853,196 residentsPalermo628,693 residentsGenoa564,080 residentsBologna390,151 residents

How does Rome compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rome's.

Open the full comparison

Rome in rankings

#1 of 30 in Largest cities in Italy #6 of 12 in Safest cities in Italy by recorded crime #11 of 30 in Largest cities in ImmigrationDB #22 of 30 in Cities with the largest foreign populations

Put Rome's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Rome?

The published population was 2,745,062 people in January 2026. Source: Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate.

How much does it cost to rent in Rome?

Average net cold rent is 17.15 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,201 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare.

Is the air quality good in Rome?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset.

How safe is Rome?

Police recorded 7,475 incidents per 100,000 (2023). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.1.

What is the unemployment rate in Rome?

The unemployment rate is about 8.4 % (2023). Source: Unemployment rate.

What is the typical salary around Rome?

The median gross salary is 2,189 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Rome a good place to live?

Rome may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Rome?

Ciampino, Fonte Nuova, Grottaferrata, Frascati, Mentana are near Rome. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Romania live in Rome?

The official country of birth distribution records 59,401 people (2.2%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rome, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d60f31a1029f1fbc1af81345bf4da731]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rome-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_30eaebe6a48f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rome, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {d60f31a1029f1fbc1af81345bf4da731},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rome, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rome/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d60f31a1029f1fbc1af81345bf4da731; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Agenzia delle Entrate, Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-04
  2. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — IT 2024 PM2.5 exact station subset EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  3. EEA air quality statistics — IT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. EEA air quality statistics — IT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station ARENULA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. Farmacie dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 34 more sources
  1. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. Ministero del Lavoro — CPI finder Ministero del Lavoro · servizi.lavoro.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
  5. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official statistics: cars per 1,000 residents comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  10. Official statistics: employment rate istat.it · checked 2026-07-18
  11. Official statistics: fibre-to-the-building availability geo.agcom.it · checked 2026-07-18
  12. Official statistics: foreign-resident share comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  13. Official statistics: green-space share comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  14. Official statistics: renewable capacity per capita kw comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  15. Official statistics: schools comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-18
  16. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  17. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  18. Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 2023 dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
  19. Resident population by age and sex, 1 January 2026 estimate demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-29
  20. Roma Capitale — Annuario statistico 2024, Chapter 15, Table 15.1 Roma Capitale · comune.roma.it · checked 2026-07-29
  21. Roma Migranti - Municipio XII booklet - Roma Capitale comune.roma.it · checked 2026-09-19
  22. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  23. Unemployment rate ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-16
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  30. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  31. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  32. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  33. Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
  34. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.