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Living in Poznań

In Poznań, the median gross salary is €2,426 a month (2025) and unemployment is 1.5% (2025).

Poznań is a city in Poland. For Poznań, the unemployment rate was 1.5% at the end of 2025. Its population was 534,239 at the end of 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-2424 sources

Population534,239people31 Dec 2025Official source · PL official material for population_total
Median gross salary2,426EUR/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 — Average monthly gross wages and salaries, grand total, city with powiat status
Average net rent8.54EUR/m²/monthcountry median €4.13 — 107% aboveOfficial source · Eurostat
Unemployment rate1.5%country median 4.4% — 66% belowOfficial source · Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025
Recorded crime2,539incidents per 100,000country median 2,452 — 4% aboveOfficial source · bdl.stat.gov.pl
PM2.5, annual mean16µg/m³country median 16.0 — about the sameOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means

Pricier rent than 81% of Polish cities that publish it and lower unemployment than 97% of Polish cities that publish it.

Which Poland-wide rules apply when you move to Poznań?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in PolandNational rates and thresholds that apply in Poznań.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Poznań?

Average net cold rent is 8.54 EUR/m² per month (2008), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.54 EUR/m²/month · Eurostat7
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Poznań recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€304
Utilities, 85 m² flat€229
Fitness club€35
Transport pass€33
Internet, 60 Mbps€15
Mobile plan, 10 GB€8

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesPoznań highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Poznań highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Szczecin€10.25
Katowice€8.83
Poznań€8.54
Łódź€6.55
Radom€3.27
Częstochowa€2.99
Show the other 6 cities
Kielce€5.27
Opole€4.98
Bydgoszcz€4.41
Lublin€4.27
Białystok€3.99
Rzeszów€3.56
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly34.54 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited15.07 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly304 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB8.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass32.57 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home228.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.54 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €4.1331 Dec 2008Eurostat7Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,011 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €2,426, that leaves €1,415 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Poznań salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,011 basket · median gross salary €2,426/month
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 72%€726
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 23%€229
  • Transport pass · 3%€33
  • Internet and mobile · 2%€23

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,011 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-09-24).

Is Poznań a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker47%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 39–55%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on education · range 52–68%
Student50%strong on safety, weak on education · range 41–59%
Family66%strong on family, weak on education · range 58–74%
Retirement49%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 512 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.54 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2008

Is rent affordable on a local salary?

A 60 m² flat at the published average rent is about 512 EUR a month, which is 21% of the published median gross salary of 2,426 (2025). Gross, not take-home, and before heating and operating charges.

Source period: 2008

Work and income

What is the typical salary in Poznań?

The median gross salary is about 2,426 EUR/month (2025). The regional series (home-region basis, 2026-01) is a separate labelled row in the table.

City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions. the regional series (home-region basis, {period}) is a separate labelled row in the table — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary: 2,426 EUR/month · Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 — Average monthly gross wages and salaries, grand total, city with powiat status16
  • Median gross salary (regional): 1,899 EUR/month · 2026-09-17 · bdl.stat.gov.pl2

What is the unemployment rate in Poznań?

The unemployment rate is 1.5 % (2025). Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 202515

Unemployment across cities in PolandUnemployment in Poznań is 1.5%. Of 632 cities with data, 125 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026Powiatowy Urząd Pracy w Poznaniu — official office page21Official
Median gross salary2,426 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 — Average monthly gross wages and salaries, grand total, city with powiat status16Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,899 EUR/month27 Aug 2026bdl.stat.gov.pl2Official
Unemployment rate1.5 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2025Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 202515Official

What does a salary buy in Poznań?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Poznań median gross pay: €2,426 (Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,025of €1,822 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€1,822
Rent, 60 m²€8.54/m² · official · Eurostat · 2008-12-31− €512
Public transport pass€33 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €33
Utilities, 85 m²€229 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €229
Internet€15 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €15
Mobile plan€8 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31− €8
Left over€1,025
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment offices in Poznań

Powiatowy Urząd Pracy w Poznaniu lists 1 public employment office in Poznań (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Public Employment Services Poland — Public employment service

Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy / public employment offices

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Poland service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospitals9 count15 Sept 2026RPWDL 2.0 — Rejestr Podmiotów Wykonujących Działalność Leczniczą23Official
Pharmacies237 count15 Sept 2026Apteki — Rejestr Aptek1Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Poznań when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Poznań?

Police recorded 2,539 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: bdl.stat.gov.pl3

Recorded crime across major citiesPoznań highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Poznań highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Katowice4,141
Gdańsk3,165
Warsaw2,970
Wrocław2,879
Gdynia2,736
Kraków2,546
Poznań2,539
Szczecin2,519
Bydgoszcz2,423
Łódź2,401
Lublin2,363
Białystok1,708
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,539 incidents per 100,000country median 2,45231 Dec 2024bdl.stat.gov.pl3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport19 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights17Official
Nearest airportPOZ3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Poznań. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Polish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection — State Language Course

Office for Foreigners of Poland

For foreigners seeking international protection and receiving social assistance, temporary-protection beneficiaries receiving support.

PolishIn Person, Onlinefree
Open official information

Polish-language and adaptation courses for repatriates and their families — Newcomer Adaptation

Centre for the Development of Polish Education Abroad (ORPEG)

For repatriates, repatriate family members.

PolishIn Personfree
Open official information
Open the full Poland section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Poznań.

Find courses near Poznań

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −0.4°C in January and 19.5°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 37.7 mm in January and 84.4 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Poznań?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means4

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PolandAnnual PM2.5 in Poznań is 16.0 µg/m³. Of 200 cities with data, 32 have annual PM2.5 of 16 to under 17 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Poznań, ul. Dąbrowskiego)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean22 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Poznań, ul. Spychalskiego)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 16.0 — about the same31 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means4Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.1 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 8.1 · Apr 15 · May 19.8 · Jun 23.1 · Jul 25.2 · Aug 24.9 · Sep 19.5 · Oct 13.3 · Nov 7.1 · Dec 3.2 °C31 Dec 2020IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-202011Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -2.9 · Feb -2.4 · Mar 0 · Apr 4 · May 8.4 · Jun 11.9 · Jul 14.1 · Aug 13.7 · Sep 9.6 · Oct 5.4 · Nov 1.8 · Dec -1.4 °C31 Dec 2020IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-202012Official
Average temperature by monthJan -0.4 · Feb 0.5 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 9.5 · May 14.1 · Jun 17.5 · Jul 19.5 · Aug 19.1 · Sep 14.3 · Oct 9.1 · Nov 4.4 · Dec 0.9 °C31 Dec 2020IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-202010Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 37.7 · Feb 30.7 · Mar 39.9 · Apr 28.6 · May 53.8 · Jun 57.5 · Jul 84.4 · Aug 55.9 · Sep 41.2 · Oct 35.4 · Nov 33.6 · Dec 40.1 mm31 Dec 2020IMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, POZNAŃ, 1991-202014Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 50.8 · Feb 71.8 · Mar 123.1 · Apr 211.1 · May 255.4 · Jun 257.3 · Jul 268.5 · Aug 252.7 · Sep 165.2 · Oct 112.7 · Nov 53.9 · Dec 36.6 hours31 Dec 2020IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, POZNAŃ, 1991-202013Official

Population and city profile

The city covered 262 km² in 2025. Population density was 2,046 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in Poznań?

The published population was 534,239 people in 2025. Source: PL official material for population_total20

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 3,150 is not 0.1% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area262 km²31 Dec 2025PL official material for city_area_km219Official
Foreign-resident share0.1 %31 Dec 2011Eurostat8Official
Foreign residents3,150 people31 Mar 2021GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 16533679Official
Population density2,046 people/km²31 Dec 2024Reproducible gmina density for Poznań: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0.22Official
Population534,239 people31 Dec 2025PL official material for population_total20Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2011–2025

Population fell 3.5% between 2011 and 2025, from 553,564 to 534,239.

Alternatives for people set on Poznań

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Białystok as a Poznań alternative in the same country

Better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Nearest airport: 153.0 km Białystok vs 7.0 km Poznań+2086%
  • Unemployment: 4.6% Białystok vs 1.5% Poznań+207%
  • Rent: €3.99/m² Białystok vs €8.54/m² Poznań−53%
  • Foreign residents: 0.2% Białystok vs 0.1% Poznań+100%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,708 Białystok vs 2,539 Poznań−33%
  • Median gross pay, city: €2,143 Białystok vs €2,426 Poznań−12%
  • Annual PM2.5: 12.8 µg/m³ Białystok vs 16.0 µg/m³ Poznań−20%
Full comparisonMore about Białystok

Tallinn as a Poznań alternative in another country

Better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 16.0 µg/m³ Poznań−81%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² Tallinn vs €8.54/m² Poznań−14%
  • Median gross pay, city: €2,048 (2026) Tallinn vs €2,426 (2025) Poznańno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,899 (2026) Poznańno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Tallinn

Alternatives with a better balance

same official-source families, comparable grain — left of gross salary after the same fixed costs
Poznań€1,415this cityBydgoszcz€1,550+€135Białystok€1,518+€102Katowice€1,500+€85Łódź€1,321−€94

Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Poznań at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.

Alternative cities in Poland

Other cities in Poland to compare with Poznań, nearest in population first.

All Poland cities
Gdańsk489,328 residentsŁódź645,693 residentsWrocław672,601 residentsSzczecin410,131 residentsBydgoszcz363,926 residentsKraków816,614 residents

How does Poznań compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Poznań's.

Open the full comparison

Poznań in rankings

#3 of 30 in Cities with lowest unemployment in Poland #4 of 13 in Highest salary cities in Poland #4 of 30 in Largest cities in Poland #11 of 30 in City hubs with the lowest published recorded-crime rate #14 of 17 in Cheapest cities to rent in Poland #24 of 30 in Cities with the lowest published unemployment

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 7 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: oddział przygotowawczy (preparatory unit; min 3 h/week Polish as foreign language within 20-26 h/week). How to enrol a child (gov.pl).

A country-wide rule for Poland; Poznań's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Poznań expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,011 against a median gross salary of €2,426 (figures), leaving about €1,415 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Poznań?

The published population was 534,239 people in 2025. Source: PL official material for population_total.

How much does it cost to rent in Poznań?

Average net cold rent is 8.54 EUR/m² per month (2008), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 598 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Eurostat.

Is the air quality good in Poznań?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means.

How safe is Poznań?

Police recorded 2,539 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: bdl.stat.gov.pl.

What is the typical salary in Poznań?

The median gross salary is about 2,426 EUR/month (2025). The regional series (home-region basis, 2026-01) is a separate labelled row in the table. Source: Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 — Average monthly gross wages and salaries, grand total, city with powiat status.

What is the unemployment rate in Poznań?

The unemployment rate is 1.5 % (2025). Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025.

Is Poznań a good place to live?

Poznań may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Poznań, Poland: population, cost of living, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 294df7e090f44da4d3e90fb662429a29]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/poznan/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_poznan-poland-population-cost-of-living-rent-salary_97b27dde31a6,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Poznań, Poland: population, cost of living, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {294df7e090f44da4d3e90fb662429a29},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/poznan/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Poznań, Poland: population, cost of living, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/poznan/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 294df7e090f44da4d3e90fb662429a29; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Apteki — Rejestr Aptek Apteki · gov.pl · checked 2026-09-15
  2. bdl.stat.gov.pl bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-08-27
  3. bdl.stat.gov.pl bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-08-27
  4. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  5. EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Poznań, ul. Dąbrowskiego) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Poznań, ul. Spychalskiego) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-27
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  9. GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367 bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2021-03-31
  10. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-2020 IMGW-PIB climate normal · klimat.imgw.pl · checked 2026-07-27
Show 14 more sources
  1. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-2020 IMGW-PIB climate normal · klimat.imgw.pl · checked 2026-07-27
  2. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, POZNAŃ, 1991-2020 IMGW-PIB climate normal · klimat.imgw.pl · checked 2026-07-27
  3. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, POZNAŃ, 1991-2020 IMGW-PIB climate normal · klimat.imgw.pl · checked 2026-07-27
  4. IMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, POZNAŃ, 1991-2020 IMGW-PIB climate normal · klimat.imgw.pl · checked 2026-07-27
  5. Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025 Local Data Bank · bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-07-27
  6. Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 — Average monthly gross wages and salaries, grand total, city with powiat status Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych, GUS) variable 64428 · bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-09-19
  7. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  8. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  9. PL official material for city_area_km2 bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-07-18
  10. PL official material for population_total bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-07-18
  11. Powiatowy Urząd Pracy w Poznaniu — official office page Powiatowy Urząd Pracy w Poznaniu · poznan.praca.gov.pl · checked 2026-09-15
  12. Reproducible gmina density for Poznań: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0. bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2024-12-31
  13. RPWDL 2.0 — Rejestr Podmiotów Wykonujących Działalność Leczniczą RPWDL 2.0 · gov.pl · checked 2026-09-15
  14. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Poznan (Wayback capture 20241231093058) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.