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Living in Saint-Denis

In Saint-Denis, rent averages €20.97 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 18.5% (2022).

For Saint-Denis, the unemployment rate was 18.5% at the end of 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2427 sources

Population149,077people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Denis (commune 93066)
Median gross salary (region)3,317EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent20.97EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 81% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate18.48%country median 11.0% — 68% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime9,215incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 94% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean9.3µg/m³country median 8.5 — 10% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 96% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 91% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 97% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Saint-Denis?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Saint-Denis.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Denis?

Average net cold rent is about 20.97 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 20.97 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month3 published recurring costs, € per month
Saint-Denis recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Transport pass€91
Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesSaint-Denis highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Saint-Denis highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Saint-Denis€20.97
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Nantes€14.50
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre23Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan22Official · national market
Monthly transport pass90.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites6Official
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct4,645 %31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
Dwellings64,879 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE12Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings59,369 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE12Official
Housing Vacancy Rate Percent7.16 %31 Dec 2023Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte18Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)20.97 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Saint-Denis a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker40%strong on work, weak on safety · range 32–48%
Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–63%
Student38%strong on education, weak on work · range 31–45%
Family47%strong on family, weak on cost · range 40–54%
Retirement39%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 30–48%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,258 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 20.97 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Denis?

The unemployment rate is about 18.5 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 18.48 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune15
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Saint-Denis is 18.5%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability91.79 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.10Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,317 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate18.48 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune15Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate fell 36.3% between 2013 and 2022, from 29.0% to 18.5%.

What does a salary buy in Saint-Denis?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,317 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,054of €2,466 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,466
Rent, 60 m²€20.97/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €1,258
Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30− €91
Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city—
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,054
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Saint-Denis. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Saint-Denis. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count171 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)19Official
School Count268 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)19Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Saint-Denis's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
GP practices43 count16 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,586 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents598.3 per 100,00016 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Saint-Denis when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,586 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Saint-Denis?

Police recorded about 9,215 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7

Recorded crime across major citiesSaint-Denis highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Saint-Denis highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Saint-Denis9,215
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents350.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents9,215 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,649 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportLBG3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Saint-Denis. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Saint-Denis.

Find courses near Saint-Denis

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 9.3 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 28.2 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 18.1 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Saint-Denis?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Saint-Denis is 9.3 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean28.2 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading24.73 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.17Official
PM10 — annual mean18.11 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean9.3 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.5 · Feb 8.7 · Mar 12.6 · Apr 16.1 · May 19.6 · Jun 23 · Jul 25.5 · Aug 25.4 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 11.1 · Dec 7.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET26Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.3 · Feb 2.1 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 6.3 · May 9.8 · Jun 13 · Jul 14.9 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 11.5 · Oct 8.8 · Nov 5.2 · Dec 2.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET26Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.9 · Feb 5.4 · Mar 8.4 · Apr 11.2 · May 14.7 · Jun 18 · Jul 20.2 · Aug 20 · Sep 16.5 · Oct 12.7 · Nov 8.1 · Dec 5.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET26Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 46.8 · Feb 41.1 · Mar 43.9 · Apr 43.1 · May 60.5 · Jun 53.8 · Jul 56.3 · Aug 52.5 · Sep 44.6 · Oct 56.7 · Nov 53.6 · Dec 63.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET26Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 57 · Feb 73 · Mar 129 · Apr 170 · May 189 · Jun 203 · Jul 213 · Aug 206 · Sep 161 · Oct 111 · Nov 63 · Dec 54 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 69.0% between 2013 and 2024, from 30.0 to 9.3.

Similar climate. In France: Orléans ±0.6 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.4 °C, Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.7 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.6 °C, Bexley (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C, Westminster (United Kingdom) ±0.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 12.4 km² in 2024. Population density was 9,453.2 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Saint-Denis?

The published population was 149,077 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Denis (commune 93066)13

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 35,194 is not 3.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area12.4 km²1 Jan 2024France city identity collection8Official
Foreign-resident share3.4 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents35,194 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT121Official
Population density9,453 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official
Population149,077 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Denis (commune 93066)13Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2013–2023

Population rose 4.7% between 2013 and 2023, from 142,442 to 149,077.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 86.0% between 2013 and 2022, from 2,888 to 5,371.

International community in Saint-Denis

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total149,077100.0%
Français101,954.23668.4%
Etranger47,122.76431.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities1 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)20Official

Alternatives for people set on Saint-Denis

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tours as a Saint-Denis alternative in the same country

Better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Foreign residents: 9.5% Tours vs 3.4% Saint-Denis+179%
  • Rent: €13.51/m² Tours vs €20.97/m² Saint-Denis−36%
  • Empty flats: 11.2% Tours vs 7.2% Saint-Denis+56%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,597 Tours vs €3,317 Saint-Denis−22%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 7,176 Tours vs 9,215 Saint-Denis−22%
  • Unemployment: 15.2% Tours vs 18.5% Saint-Denis−18%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.1 µg/m³ Tours vs 9.3 µg/m³ Saint-Denis−24%
Full comparisonMore about Tours

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Saint-Denis, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Aix-en-Provence149,695 residentsNîmes151,839 residentsClermont-Ferrand146,351 residentsLe Mans146,249 residentsBrest142,346 residentsGrenoble156,140 residents

How does Saint-Denis compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Saint-Denis's.

Open the full comparison

Is Saint-Denis part of Paris?

Saint-Denis is in the published commuting zone of Paris; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Paris city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source9

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Saint-Denis?

The published population was 149,077 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Denis (commune 93066).

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Denis?

Average net cold rent is about 20.97 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,468 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Saint-Denis?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Saint-Denis?

Police recorded about 9,215 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Denis?

The unemployment rate is about 18.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Saint-Denis?

The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Saint-Denis a good place to live?

Saint-Denis may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Saint-Denis part of Paris?

Saint-Denis is in the published commuting zone of Paris; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Saint-Denis?

The official citizenship distribution records 149,077 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Saint-Denis, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2f712c5ac79a4fe4a9ca3069564ae036]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-denis/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_saint-denis-france-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_566cc5730a07,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Saint-Denis, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {2f712c5ac79a4fe4a9ca3069564ae036},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-denis/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Saint-Denis, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-denis/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2f712c5ac79a4fe4a9ca3069564ae036; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
  7. FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. France city identity collection migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-30
  9. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  10. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
Show 17 more sources
  1. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  2. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  3. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Denis (commune 93066) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  4. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  5. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  6. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
  9. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  12. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  14. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  15. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.