Living in Clermont-Ferrand
In Clermont-Ferrand, rent averages €12.49 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 15.4% (2022).
Clermont-Ferrand is a city in France. The unemployment rate was 15.4% at the end of 2022.
Pricier rent than 61% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 80% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 95% of French cities that publish it.
Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Clermont-Ferrand?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Clermont-Ferrand?
Average net cold rent is about 12.49 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.49 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 39.81 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 27.37 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 522.5 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 14.43 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 9.25 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Cost of Living in Clermont-Ferrand. Jul 2026. Prices in Clermont-Ferrand37Commercial estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 53.74 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 151.3 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v238Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| G02 Vacancy Rate Pct | 9,130 % | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE12Official |
| Dwellings | 94,642 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE13Official |
| G05 Main Residential Dwellings | 80,190 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE13Official |
| Housing Vacancy Rate Percent | 9.65 % | 31 Dec 2023 | Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte18Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 12.49 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 | 30 Sept 2025 | "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official |
Cost of living
Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,303 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €2,749, that leaves €1,446 before income tax and social contributions.
€1,446 left of €2,749
- Net rent, 85 m² · 81%€1,061
- Utilities, 85 m² · 12%€151
- Transport pass · 4%€54
- Internet and mobile · 3%€37
One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,303 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-09-19).
Is Clermont-Ferrand a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 749 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 12.49 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Clermont-Ferrand?
The unemployment rate is about 15.4 % (2022).
- Unemployment rate: 15.37 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune15
Clermont-Ferrand 15.4%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 97.25 % | 3 Aug 2026 | Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)4Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 97.93 % | 31 Mar 2026 | Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.11Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,749 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | www.insee.fr27Official |
| Unemployment rate | 15.37 %country median 11.0% | 31 Dec 2022 | INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune15Official |
Unemployment rate was 15.4% in 2013 and 15.4% in 2022.
What does a salary buy in Clermont-Ferrand?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,082 |
| Rent, 60 m²€12.49/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30 | − €749 |
| Public transport pass€54 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €54 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€151 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €151 |
| Internet€27 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €27 |
| Mobile plan€9 · market price · Cost of Living in Clermont-Ferrand. Jul 2026. Prices in Clermont-Ferrand · 2026-07-31 | − €9 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,091 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Clermont-Ferrand. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
France Travail — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Clermont-Ferrand. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School Count | 69 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)20Official |
| School Count | 129 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)20Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).
A country-wide rule for France; Clermont-Ferrand's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GP practices | 41 count | 16 Sept 2026 | Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 1,361 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2011 | DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official |
| Hospitals | 12 count | 4 May 2026 | FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements7Official |
| Pharmacies | 52 count | 4 May 2026 | FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements7Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 1,172 per 100,000 | 16 Sept 2026 | Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Clermont-Ferrand when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Clermont-Ferrand?
Police recorded about 8,245 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)8
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 686.3 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FR-SSMSI-communal-20258Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 8,245 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 | 31 Dec 2025 | Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)8Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 1,075 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FR-SSMSI-communal-20258Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Clermont-Ferrand. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course
État français and OFII
For eligible non-EU foreign residents.
DIAN language-training offer finder — Other
Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN
For people seeking French-language training.
Climate and air quality
Average high temperatures were 8°C in January and 26.8°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 26.6 mm in January and 63.3 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 6.42 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Clermont-Ferrand?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 6.42 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Clermont-Ferrand 6.4
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 17.12 µg/m³country median 14.8 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| NO₂ — latest reading | 15.17 µg/m³ | 15 Jul 2026 | Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.17Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 10.97 µg/m³country median 14.2 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 6.42 µg/m³country median 8.5 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 8 · Feb 9.5 · Mar 13.7 · Apr 16.6 · May 20.5 · Jun 24.2 · Jul 26.8 · Aug 26.8 · Sep 22.5 · Oct 17.8 · Nov 12 · Dec 8.6 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-202019Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 0.6 · Feb 0.6 · Mar 3 · Apr 5.3 · May 9.1 · Jun 12.6 · Jul 14.5 · Aug 14.4 · Sep 10.9 · Oct 8.3 · Nov 3.9 · Dec 1.4 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-202019Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 4.3 · Feb 5.1 · Mar 8.3 · Apr 10.9 · May 14.8 · Jun 18.4 · Jul 20.6 · Aug 20.6 · Sep 16.7 · Oct 13 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 5 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CLERMONT-FD26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 26.6 · Feb 18.7 · Mar 26.1 · Apr 51.1 · May 66.5 · Jun 67.5 · Jul 63.3 · Aug 62 · Sep 57.5 · Oct 48.8 · Nov 46.2 · Dec 29.1 mm | 31 Dec 2020 | Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly precipitation, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-202019Official |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 84.55 · Feb 109.6 · Mar 165.4 · Apr 179.1 · May 199.7 · Jun 225.2 · Jul 255.6 · Aug 243.2 · Sep 191.4 · Oct 136 · Nov 90.28 · Dec 77.7 hours | 31 Dec 2020 | Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-202019Official |
Annual PM2.5 fell 46.5% between 2013 and 2024, from 12.0 to 6.4.
Population and city profile
The city covered 43.1 km² in 2024. Population density was 3,429.8 people per km² in 2023.
How many people live in Clermont-Ferrand?
The published population was 146,351 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Clermont-Ferrand (commune 63113)14
By nationality
National passport86.5%Foreign residents13.5%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 43.1 km² | 1 Jan 2024 | France city identity collection9Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 12 % | 31 Dec 2022 | Eurostat6Official |
| Foreign residents | 19,745 people | 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT122Official |
| Population density | 3,430 people/km² | 31 Dec 2023 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte25Official |
| Population | 146,351 people | 1 Jan 2023 | INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Clermont-Ferrand (commune 63113)14Official |
Population fell 20.7% between 2013 and 2023, from 184,527 to 146,351.
Foreign residents rose 42.7% between 2013 and 2022, from 16,058 to 22,914.
International community in Clermont-Ferrand
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Citizenship
Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 146,351 | 100.0% |
| Français | 124,813.587 | 85.3% |
| Etranger | 21,537.413 | 14.7% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universities | 1 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)21Official |
Alternatives for people set on Clermont-Ferrand
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Beaumont as a Clermont-Ferrand alternative in the same region
3 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,999 Beaumont vs 8,245 Clermont-Ferrand−51%
- Unemployment: 9.2% Beaumont vs 15.4% Clermont-Ferrand−40%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,366.8 Beaumont vs 1,361.4 Clermont-Ferrand+74%
- Residents: 10,728 Beaumont vs 146,351 Clermont-Ferrand−93%
- Nearest airport: 8.0 km Beaumont vs 6.0 km Clermont-Ferrand+33%
- Rent: €12.40/m² Beaumont vs €12.49/m² Clermont-Ferrandsame level
- Median gross pay, region: €2,749 Beaumont vs €2,749 Clermont-Ferrandsame level
Alternatives with a better balance
Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Clermont-Ferrand at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.
Cities near Clermont-Ferrand
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 11.63 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 12.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 12.16 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Alternative cities in France
Other cities in France to compare with Clermont-Ferrand, nearest in population first.
How does Clermont-Ferrand compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Clermont-Ferrand's.
Clermont-Ferrand in rankings
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
Is Clermont-Ferrand expensive?
Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,303 against a median gross salary of €2,749 (figures), leaving about €1,446 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.
How many people live in Clermont-Ferrand?
The published population was 146,351 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Clermont-Ferrand (commune 63113).
How much does it cost to rent in Clermont-Ferrand?
Average net cold rent is about 12.49 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 874 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.
Is the air quality good in Clermont-Ferrand?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..
How safe is Clermont-Ferrand?
Police recorded about 8,245 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).
What is the unemployment rate in Clermont-Ferrand?
The unemployment rate is about 15.4 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.
What is the typical salary around Clermont-Ferrand?
The median gross salary is 2,749 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.
Is Clermont-Ferrand a good place to live?
Clermont-Ferrand may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Clermont-Ferrand?
Chamalières, Beaumont, Aubière, Ceyrat, Romagnat are near Clermont-Ferrand. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Clermont-Ferrand?
The official citizenship distribution records 146,351 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Clermont-Ferrand, France: population, cost of living, rent [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 058e3f0f48384c3b3b0f51b7c314024f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_clermont-ferrand-france-population-cost-of-living-rent_70082e7b4252,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Clermont-Ferrand, France: population, cost of living, rent},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-24},
version = {058e3f0f48384c3b3b0f51b7c314024f},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Clermont-Ferrand, France: population, cost of living, rent](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 058e3f0f48384c3b3b0f51b7c314024f; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
- 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
- Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
- FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- France city identity collection migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-30
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
Show 29 more sources
- Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Clermont-Ferrand (commune 63113) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
- INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
- Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
- Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-2020 Météo-France climate normal · meteofrance.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CLERMONT-FD WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Cost of Living in Clermont-Ferrand. Jul 2026. Prices in Clermont-Ferrand numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q504948 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.