Moving to Estonia
In Estonia, the median gross salary is €1,792 a month (2025) and a single worker on the average wage keeps 76.8% of gross pay after income tax and employee contributions (2025).
Estonia had GDP per capita of US$34,418 in 2025 and life expectancy of 79.3 years in 2024. The national unemployment rate was 7.5% in 2025. For 2024, estimated employee amounts were €8,913 a year in income tax and €7,293 in social contributions.
Can I move to Estonia?
Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Estonia. Check your passport below.
- Visa-free
- 93
- Visa required
- 105
Choose citizenship and purpose to see the relevant entry steps.
Entry.
Living & working.
Official requirements [1] · Visitor-entry rules
Residence rules and exceptions
| Citizenship / situation | Starting point |
|---|---|
| EU / EEA citizenship | Free movement; longer residence has conditions.[65] |
| Swiss citizenship | Separate Swiss arrangements, including residence documentation for longer stays.[65] |
| Other citizenship | Check work, study or family requirements.[1] |
| Existing status or family rights | A passport alone cannot establish your eligibility. Check the relevant authority’s guidance. |
These are national starting points, not an eligibility decision. Long-stay residence, work authorisation and in-country application rules differ by route; a visa-free visit never settles them. Check the route that matches your purpose and circumstances with the responsible authority.
Visa and entry rules
Sources checked through 6 Oct 2026.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Estonia?
The national unemployment rate was 7.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)23
This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.
What is the median gross salary in Estonia?
The median gross salary was 1,792 EUR/month in 2025Q4.
Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below.
What is the minimum wage in Estonia?
The statutory minimum wage is 5.31 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD36
National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross salary, monthly | 1,792 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Statistics Estonia PA117 — median monthly gross wages by administrative unit50Official · national figure |
| National unemployment rate | 7.5 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)23Official · national figure |
| Minimum gross hourly wage | 5.31 EUR/hour | 31 Dec 2025 | OECD36Official · national figure |
Public employment service in Estonia
Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.
Eesti Töötukassa — Public employment service
A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Taxes in Estonia
National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.
What does an average earner take home in Estonia?
A single person on an average wage keeps about 19,651 EUR/year of about 25,603 EUR/year gross per year — 76.8% of pay.
Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.
| Component | Amount / year |
|---|---|
| Net wage earnings, kept | 19,651 |
| Income taxes | −5,543 |
| Employee social contributions | −410 |
| Gross wage earnings | 25,603 |
- Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 25,603 gross → 19,651 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Estonia
Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.
| Programme | Published amount | Source and application |
|---|---|---|
Family allowances — Family and child support | 80–100 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Social Insurance Board’s current family-benefit rates table gives EUR 80 per child per month for the first and second child and EUR 100 per child per month from the third child; family-with-many-children support is EUR 450 per month for 3–6 eligible children and EUR 650 per month for 7 or more eligible children. The official Estonian Social Insurance Board page for non-EU arrivals states: ‘the child or children of the family lives or live in Estonia’ and ‘at least one of the parents and children older than 1 year of age have Estonian citizenship, residence permit or right of residence’. The overview page adds that the family must actually live in Estonia and that foreigners and stateless persons residing on the basis of a temporary residence permit receive family benefits until the permit expires. Or Child With Estonian Residence Permit Or Right Of Residence And Child Living In Estonia and retains the source’s actual-residence, child-age, household and non-duplication conditions. | ||
Subsistence benefit — Minimum-income support | 176–264 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Ministry of Social Affairs states that from 1 January 2026 the subsistence level is EUR 220 per month for a person living alone or the first family member, EUR 264 per month for each minor family member and EUR 176 per month for the second and each subsequent adult family member; the payable benefit is calculated from household net income after eligible housing expenses against the applicable subsistence level. The current Estonian Act on Granting International Protection to Aliens, §75(1)–(2), states: ‘During his or her stay in Estonia, a beneficiary of international protection is entitled to receive state pension, family support, employment services and employment subsidies, social benefits, health services and other assistance on the same grounds provided by legislation as a permanent resident of Estonia.’ It separately states: ‘A local government may pay subsistence benefit to a beneficiary of international protection whose financial status does not allow him or her to support himself or herself.’ Of International Protection In Estonia With Financial Need and retains the local-authority, household, income, housing-expense and other statutory conditions; it does not generalize to every foreign resident or every person lawfully staying in Estonia. | ||
Temporary protection and reception assistance — Arrival and reception support | 220 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Estonian subsistence threshold for a person living alone or the first family member is EUR 220 per month from 1 January 2026. The Estonian Government crisis portal states that Ukrainian citizens and their family members who fled after 24 February can receive temporary protection. It also states that applicants for international protection receive accommodation and subsistence during the procedure. | ||
Toimetulekutoetus (subsistence benefit; housing costs included) — Housing support | 176–264 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe current Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs page states subsistence levels from 2026-01-01 of EUR 220 for the person living alone or first family member, EUR 176 for each subsequent adult and EUR 264 for each minor; the payable benefit is the applicable household subsistence level plus recognised current housing costs within local limits, minus household net income. A single-parent family whose members are all minors receives the published EUR 15 addition. Section 9(1) of the Estonian Social Welfare Act states that persons with the right to receive social services, social benefits and other assistance include: ‘aliens residing in Estonia on the basis of residence permits or right of residence’. Residing In Estonia On Basis Of Residence Permit Or Right Of Residence Entitled To Social Benefits; the subsistence benefit still requires the source-defined household income, housing-cost and subsistence-level conditions and this row does not generalise to every temporary visitor or undocumented stay. | ||
Unemployment insurance benefit — Unemployment support | Percentage-based / Daily | |
Eligibility and amount detailsUnemployment Insurance Act §9(4) provides 60% of calculated remuneration per calendar day for days 1–100 and 40% from day 101 to the end of the payment period; §9(5) provides a minimum of 50% of the minimum wage rate per calendar day. The payment period under §8 is 180, 270 or 360 days according to the insurance period. The General Part of the Social Code Act, §3(1), applies the Social Code rights and obligations to an alien residing in Estonia on the basis of a long-term residence permit or permanent right of residence, or an alien residing in Estonia on the basis of a temporary residence permit or temporary right of residence. Under the Unemployment Insurance Act, §3(1), an insured person is an employee or other listed insured worker who has paid the unemployment insurance premiums; §6 additionally requires unemployment registration and at least 12 months of unemployment-insurance period during the 36 months before registration. Residing In Estonia On Basis Of Residence Permit Or Right Of Residence Insured Under Estonian Unemployment Insurance and does not imply entitlement without the source-defined insured-work, contribution, registration, qualifying-period and termination conditions. | ||
ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Can migrants receive medical care in Estonia?
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Estonia when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.
Language courses and integration in Estonia
Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.
2026 free Estonian language courses with named regional locations — State Language Course
Integration Foundation and named language schools
For permanent residents, returnees.
Estonian language courses for newcomers and residents — State Language Course
Integration Foundation
For newly arrived residents, permanent residents, returnees.
Settle in Estonia welcoming and adaptation programme — Newcomer Adaptation
Integration Foundation
For newly arrived residents.
Private and nonprofit providers
These records come from the provider's own website. They are useful leads, but are not counted as government-verified or complete.
Provider-supplied record · supplemental MTÜ Pärnu Vanalinna Koolituskeskus
Vee tn. 2, Pärnu
+372 565 39 27 · info@vlkoolitus.ee
Open provider websiteLiving and moving context for Estonia
In 2024, the groceries price level index was 87.5 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates were €280 for groceries and €40 for utilities; household electricity was €0.201/kWh. Average gross salary was €1,832 per month and national median net income was €825 per month in 2024. Estimated monthly net income was €1,770 for one person, €2,063 for a couple and €2,372 for a family. There were 3.469 doctors per 1,000 people in Estonia in 2022.
Estonia cities by population
The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.
All published cities in Estonia (70)
60 of 70 shownSearch all cities
Reports with this country
Accepted report pages with a row for this country.
What different occupation groups earn in Estonia
Mean gross monthly earnings by occupation major group, from ILO ILOSTAT, converted to EUR at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row.
| Occupation group | Earnings | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Armed forces occupations | ≈ 2,434 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Managers | ≈ 4,771 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Professionals | ≈ 3,562 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Technicians and associate professionals | ≈ 2,797 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Clerical support workers | ≈ 2,036 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Service and sales workers | ≈ 1,650 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | ≈ 1,518 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Craft and related trades workers | ≈ 2,084 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | ≈ 1,901 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Elementary occupations | ≈ 1,120 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
Source: ILO (ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)) · observed 2024 · checked 2026-07-30.
Method and sources for these figures
Mean gross monthly earnings in EUR from ILO ILOSTAT (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB); employees; converted from the local currency at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row; ISCO-08 major groups (some series ISCO-88).
ILO — ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)
An occupation major group (ISCO or national equivalent) is not a job title: each figure is the average across all occupations in the group, so it is never a salary "for" one profession. Rows from different surveys, periods or statistics are shown as separate rows and are never merged or ranked against each other.
Profession pages for Estonia: Nurse · Physician · Teacher · Engineer · Architect · Software developer · Accountant · Childcare worker · Electrician · Plumber.
Estonia facts
Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.
Population and profile
How many people live in Estonia?
The published population was 1,372,341 people in 2024. Source: World Bank55
National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.
How many foreign residents live in Estonia?
The foreign-resident population was 245,825 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat14
Residents without Estonia citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.
Legal, tax and other context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent deposit can be paid in instalments | 1 | 14 Jan 2021 | Law of Obligations Act33Official · national figure |
| Typical rent deposit | 3 months | 14 Jan 2021 | Law of Obligations Act33Official · national figure |
| Public healthcare access for foreign residents | Conditional | 3 Aug 2026 | Estonian Health Insurance Fund11Official · national figure |
| Area | 45,340 km² | 31 Dec 2023 | World Bank56Official · national figure |
| Cost level against the capital | 87.5 index (EU27=100) | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)19Official · national |
| Gross-to-net pay for a sample household | single person no children — 25,603 gross → 19,651 net a year (2025, national currency) | 31 Dec 2025 | Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition52Official · country household scenario |
| Population by year | 1,328,889 people (2020) | 1 Jan 2020 | Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)46Official · country annual series |
| Doctors per 1,000 residents | 3.47 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2022 | World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS59Official · national figure |
| Household electricity price | 0.201 EUR/kWh | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)21Official · national |
| People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing | 19,400 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in mining and quarrying | 2,480 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in manufacturing | 110,450 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 6,710 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management | 4,280 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in construction | 51,160 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair | 93,930 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in transportation and storage | 48,020 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in accommodation and food services | 26,160 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in information and communication | 37,900 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in finance and insurance | 17,610 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in real estate | 12,840 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in professional, scientific and technical services | 34,750 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in administrative and support services | 24,240 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
| People employed in public administration, defence and compulsory social security | 44,240 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 7 to 17, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: eesti keel teise keelena (Estonian as a second language remedial teaching + individual-curriculum support measures). How to enrol a child (hm.ee).
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Typical city (median): about 2.9%
Unemployment rate (%)
Settling-in index
How the conditions a newcomer meets in Estonia compare with the other 35 scored destinations: integration policy, getting by in English, an established foreign community and language courses. Every point comes from the component table below.
Above the median on integration policy and the size of the foreign community; below it on getting by in English; about the median on language courses.
| Component | Reading | Score (0–100) | Weight | Adds | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integration policy (MIPEX) | 69 of 100 | 69 | 35 | 24.1 | MIPEX 2020 |
| Getting by in English (EF EPI) | 561 EF EPI points | 56 | 25 | 14 | EF EPI 2025 |
| An established foreign community | 17.9% of residents | 72 | 20 | 14.4 | Eurostat 2025; population 2024 |
| Language courses for newcomers | 2026 free Estonian language courses with named regional locations (Free) | 100 | 20 | 20 | 2026 free Estonian language courses with named regional locations |
Working as… in Estonia
Open a profession for its available regulation, recognition and work-route evidence.
Regions of Estonia
Each region's page lists its published cities with population, rent, salary, unemployment and air quality.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the unemployment rate in Estonia?
The national unemployment rate was 7.5 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).
How many people live in Estonia?
The published population was 1,372,341 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.
What is the median gross salary in Estonia?
The median gross salary was 1,792 EUR/month in 2025Q4. Source: Statistics Estonia PA117 — median monthly gross wages by administrative unit.
What is the minimum wage in Estonia?
The statutory minimum wage is 5.31 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Moving to Estonia: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 94409b019fbeaacf265f36db28bdb712]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/estonia/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-estonia-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_9df54e04618b,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Moving to Estonia: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {94409b019fbeaacf265f36db28bdb712},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/estonia/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Moving to Estonia: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/estonia/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 94409b019fbeaacf265f36db28bdb712; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.
- Aliens Act — current consolidation Aliens Act · riigiteataja.ee · checked 2026-10-07
- Applicable law and working conditions | Tööinspektsioon ti.ee · checked 2026-09-17
- Application for a long-stay (D) visa vm.ee · checked 2026-10-08
- ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
- EF EPI ef.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Employment Contracts Act §43(1) riigiteataja.ee · checked 2026-09-25
- Estonia — compulsory education age range Estonia · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Estonia — public school free Estonia · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Estonia — school enrolment authority url Estonia · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Estonia — school language support programme Estonia · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
Show 55 more sources
- Estonian Health Insurance Fund tervisekassa.ee · checked 2026-08-02
- Eurofound, Working time in 2021–2022 (EF23007EN), Figure 11 'Minimum number of days of paid annual leave, 2022' and Annex 2 notes assets.eurofound.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-18
- European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat crim off cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat earn mw cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat hbs exp t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis — Usual weekly hours of work of full-time employees (sex total, 15-64, employees, main job) Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-18
- Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual) ILOSTAT · rplumber.ilo.org · checked 2026-07-30
- Law of Obligations Act riigiteataja.ee · checked 2026-10-08
- Maksu- ja Tolliamet (EMTA) emta.ee · checked 2026-06-12
- MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD sdmx-pp.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
- Public Holidays and Days of National Importance Act §§1–2; national calendar for 2026 riigiteataja.ee · checked 2026-09-25
- RL21451: AT LEAST 15-YEAR-OLD PERSONS, 31 DECEMBER 2021 by Year, Place of residence, Religion and Sex andmed.stat.ee · checked 2026-07-30
- Standard VAT rate emta.ee · checked 2026-09-20
- Statistics Estonia PA117 — median monthly gross wages by administrative unit Statistics Estonia PA117 · andmed.stat.ee · checked 2026-07-29
- Statutory Fees Act riigiteataja.ee · checked 2026-10-08
- Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
- OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14
- Riigi Teataja — Citizen of the European Union Act
Official Estonia starting point for EU/EEA/Swiss residence; national guidance only, not a personal eligibility decision.